下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The Southwest of the U.S.,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了美国的西南部。美国的西南部地区具有相当特殊的环境、社会、文化和历史背景,因为居住在那里的大部分是印第安人和墨西哥裔美国人。对于西南部的发展,美国政府应该利用该地区的文化资源,去发展它的旅游产业,以实现可持续的经济发展。另外美国联邦和地方政府应该给该地区提供援助,以改善西南少数民族的社会地位,保护少数民族文化。
The Southwest of the U.S. constitutes a vast area in the west and the south of the United States. This area has a rather special environmental, social, cultural and historical background, with the majority of Indians and Mexican Americans living there. Thus, in this article, it is to present a vision of a socially-just, environmentally-sound, and economically-viable society in the Southwest of the U.S. based on the discussion of the current situation of Southwest of the U.S.
The southwestern United States will maintain its advantage of environment because of its rich natural resources and natural scenery. The southwestern United States includes states of North Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Nevada and California, labeled as the "Sunshine Zone" in general. The western region is featured by tall mountain and plateau. The western Cordillera Mountains are large including the coastal mountains, Sierra Nevada and the Rocky Mountains. Most of the area, especially areas inhibited by Indians is marked by a semi-arid climates and they can only lead a grazing life in the Indian settlements. However, the Southwestern has its advantages of natural resources, such as land resources and the mineral resources. For example, copper is mainly distributed in the western states of Montana, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah and Nevada. Also, the "Sunshine Zone" also has a wealth of coal resources and enough sun lights. Minerals such as coal, uranium and so on are developed after the World War Ii, bringing changes to Hopi’s life (Vasquez, “Hopi -Water Is Life”). It shows that the mining of the resources will cause some damage to the environment. It is expected that coupled with the support of the federal government, and the policies and measures taken by the states and local governments in the southwest, the environment can be improved to provide favorable conditions for the overall environmental improvement in the southwestern United States.
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Out of the consideration of the economical sustainability of the region, the US government is supposed to accelerate the development of tourism and cultural resources in the southwest for an economically-viable society .Many problems still exist. The Mexicans work in the Americans owned factories for long time, but do not have a living wage (Theroux, 62). In the past and present, agriculture was the basic economy of the southwestern Indians who are engaged in raising sheep and goats, as well as weaving. And their income was not enough to cover their life expenses. The tribal unemployment rate is high, in some cases, which is much higher than the US average unemployment rate. Since most tribes are not economically self-sufficient, they rely on foreign aid to varying degrees(Borden,1983). And the government allowed a number of Indians to open casinos. However, it has caused a lot of controversy and social problems. Therefore, it is necessary to choose another sustainable economic development. The minority bring aesthetics art, food, music, dance, architecture, design, literature, and language(Vasquez,” Arizona SB 1070”). In the future, the development of local minority tourism should be encouraged in the face of this situation. For example, the most famous tribes of the southwestern Indians is the Pueblo Indians. The ancestors of the Pueblo people had built large villages on cliffs. Although some of them are in now ruins, but they are still faintly discernible. These unique structures can be open to visitors and become a hot spot of tourism resources. The markets of Indian and Mexican crafts and art can also be further supported and expanded by tourists and collectors.
The US federal and local government are supposed to try to provide assistance such as setting up schools for minority to better the social status of minority in the southwest and preserve the minority culture. Many Mexicans had crossed the border and entered the western and southern parts of the United States which is next to Mexico. Latinos In Arizona has accounted for 27% of total population(Vásquez, “diversity in the southwest”). Many Indians also settled in the northwest of New Mexico, northeastern Arizona and southeastern Utah. However, due to the disadvantaged position of these ethnic minorities economically, social status and racial issues of those minorities are also one of the more serious social problems in the southwest. The view of undocumented immigrants is that “They take our jobs” and “They increase the threat of crime” and other negative comments(Vasquez,” Arizona SB 1070”). At the same time, the culture of these ethnic minorities is also marginalized. Most of the Indians in the southwestern United States use language such as Aztec-Tanoan and Athabascan. To establish schools with the Indian and Mexican languages is necessary to preserve their tradition and culture. But also to raise scholarships to help train all kinds of the Indians with special talents is also key to stabilize community. Various beliefs and traditions have been revived in an attempt to develop a unique, diverse, and vibrant style of culture in the southwest, which can increase the cultural diversity of the southwestern United States.
To sum up, a socially-just, environmentally-sound, and economically-viable society Southwest is necessary as the relative backwardness and social problems of minority. Also, this vision is possible as a result of the excellent environment related to its rich natural resources and natural scenery, and diverse cultural resources.
Works Cited
Theoux, paul. (2016).Myth and Reality on the Mexican Border. Smithsonian. com.
Vasquez, Miguel . Diversity In The Southwest:CHICAN@S and latinos,Northern Arizona University
Vasquez, Miguel . Arizona SB 1070,Northern Arizona University
Vasquez, Miguel . HOPI -WATER is LIFE,Northern Arizona University
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