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本篇paper代写- Trade frictions between China and the United States讨论了中美的贸易摩擦。中美贸易对两国政治经济至关重要，然而频繁的中美贸易摩擦严重影响了双方经贸关系的发展。贸易不平衡是目前中美贸易摩擦最重要的消极因素。伴随着中国产业结构和出口产品结构的升级，不断有新的行业和产品成为中美贸易摩擦的对象。如今，中美贸易摩擦涉及的领域也在不断扩大。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Trade between China and the United States is of vital importance to the political economy of the two countries. However, frequent trade frictions between China and the United States have seriously affected the normal development of bilateral economic and trade relations. Explore the root of the sino-us trade friction and countermeasures, to reduce the sino-us trade friction, maintain and develop good sino-us political and economic relations and promote the global political and economic status is very important in our country. From the perspective of political economy and traditional trade theory, this paper analyzes the formation process of American trade policy, and puts forward some concrete measures to deal with sino-us trade frictions.

Despite the differences in trade statistics between China and the United States, it is indisputable that the trade imbalance is expanding rapidly. In 1993, the United States began to run a trade deficit with China. In 2000, China became the largest trade deficit country in the United States. The U.S. government sees trade imbalances as a top issue in its economic and trade relations with China, especially as some in congress seek to politicize the trade deficit and demand anti-dumping measures against China. The us trade policy with China has also been increasingly protectionist. Trade imbalance is the most important negative factor of sino-us trade friction.

Friction between the two countries has been running high this year, with the 2009 tire case marking the start of a U.S. trade offensive against China. 2010, imports of oil well tube, double the case to the pv "double reverse" in 2012, especially in into 2012 years later, America's continuous for Chinese products "double reverse" survey and the "337 investigation", have produced a huge damage to China's enterprises.

In fact, China and the United States are the fastest growing developing countries and the most developed countries in the world. The trade imbalance between the two countries is inevitable to some extent, which is determined by the adjustment of the global industrial structure and the international division of labor. For example, since the 1990s, the United States has started to transform from a traditional industrial economy to a high-tech economy. In the process of transformation, traditional industries lose their cost advantage, and high-tech economy cannot rapidly open up the market, which will inevitably increase the trade deficit.

Since 1980, the United States for the first time for China's of menthol anti-dumping investigation, so far the United States has carried out more than one hundred anti-dumping investigation on Chinese products, is the world's most anti-dumping prosecution, dynamics of the largest countries. After China's entry into the WTO, anti-dumping has become the focus of sino-us trade frictions.

The United States attaches great importance to intellectual property rights protection, the reason is the United States believes that the development of its economy a big dependence of intellectual property rights, technology is the competitive advantage of the United States, the protection of intellectual property rights is also one of the most concern in the United States government and the company. With China's entry into the WTO, the proportion of China's high-tech exports has increased, and the intellectual property disputes between China and the United States have intensified. In 1986, the United States initiated a 337 investigation into fur products originating in China, Korea and Greece, which was the first case involving China initiated by the United States. In 2010 alone, 19 out of the 56 337 surveys conducted by the United States involved Chinese companies, accounting for 33.9 percent of the total. The 337 survey conducted by the United States on China has resulted in the continuous compression of China's market space for related products, especially electronic products, exported to the United States.

With the upgrading of China's industrial structure and export product structure, new industries and products have become the object of sino-us trade friction. Trade frictions between China and the United States have been expanding. In addition to traditional issues such as agricultural products, textiles, trade deficits and intellectual property rights, trade in high-value goods and services is becoming a new focus of sino-us trade friction.

In recent years, the means used by the us to initiate trade frictions with China have become increasingly diversified. In addition to traditional anti-dumping measures, more covert and flexible safeguard measures and technical trade barriers have become the new means for the us to implement trade protection to China. The United States sets standards for technology trade in manufacturing transportation, health care, agriculture, forestry, fisheries and environmental protection. As the products produced in China are relatively low in quality standards compared with developed countries, they are recalled in large quantities every year and even forced out of the international market, causing huge loss of export trade.

Since entering the market, the trade frictions between China and the United States have become increasingly complex. This is mainly manifested in: first, there are multilateral frictions in trade frictions; Second, the focus of trade frictions has begun to shift to institutional frictions. Most of the frictions between China and the United States are caused by different economic structures and different rules between the two countries. Third, the reasons for trade frictions are gradually legalized. The United States has passed legislation to legalize the means to initiate trade frictions.

Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, China, Taiwan and other countries and regions set up foreign companies in mainland China, in the mainland for processing and assembly, as countries of origin of imported goods to "material change" for the principle, processing the exporter of the product is from the above countries and regions in China. It can be said that China bears some of the pressure of the above countries' trade frictions with the us.

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