下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Euramerican ocean news,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了欧美海洋新闻。关于海洋题材的报道,欧美媒体有着百多年经验。欧美海洋生活类新闻由于符合人们对未来新生活的憧憬,往往比说教及枯燥的经济科技数据更有说服力,这些报道在吊起人们胃口的同时,潜移默化地提高和强化着人们的海洋意识。而信息化时代,任何一个地方出现的有趣海洋生活方式,立刻会被许多地区追捧。
The American and European media have more than 100 years of experience in reporting on the ocean.
From the cult of science fiction like "twenty thousand miles under the sea" to the obsession with new ships, oil on the seabed, to the concern about naval warfare, maritime disputes and environmental protection, each period of time has presented a different excitement. This is closely related to the current situation and scientific and technological progress. The concept of globalization, global warming and environmental protection has not been around for a long time, but it has a far-reaching impact on international politics, society and economy. As a result, the context of Marine news reports has been affected and presented a diversified trend.
In accordance with people's longing for a new life, the Marine life news is often more convincing than the lectures and boring economic and technological data. These seemingly "pediatric" reports have aroused people's appetite while subtly improving and strengthening people's Marine awareness. In the information age, the interesting Marine lifestyle in any place will be instantly sought after by many regions. So there's a big market for this kind of news.
More than 460 of the world's more than 500 megacities and megacities are located in coastal and offshore areas. These citizens pay close attention to the sea news and often lead the fashion, whose lifestyle even affects the inland residents. The journalist met a couple who drove 10 hours from the inland country of Switzerland to the seaside to experience various kinds of "Shanghai style" life.
Based on this, the western media did not worry about the new Marine lifestyle type of coverage no one saw, an important example is the concept of private boat Tours. In the past, private boats were considered a symbol of wealth, but the constant publicity of the media and businesses has led to a growing realization that a small boat can be affordable for a mid-level car. As people get richer, many people who drive for as little as two or three hours to the beach follow coastal residents, buying their own boats and spending weekends at the beach with their families. People created a new way of life, which also led to the development of yacht industry and tourism. These days, the annual French international yacht show is packed with people, as well as the motor show, highlighting the fascination with the new lifestyle of ocean leisure, which is also a time for the media to show its hand.
There are still a lot of new Marine life. The development of tourism, sightseeing and recreational fishing industry has become a new highlight of Marine life. With the development of activities close to nature such as "observing whales at sea", people have a sincere love for the sea. Model airplane competition, surfing and leisure are also the subject of continuous media coverage, and the travel of luxury cruise ships that can travel around is the event covered by the major TV and newspaper. This kind of subject often outshines professional ocean news, therefore cannot ignore.
Increasing frequency of national contact with the sea is an important phenomenon of all rising countries. On this trend, any new Marine lifestyle is more likely to be accepted, and journalists can't dismiss the future based on the status quo or rigidly dismiss certain concepts as unrealistic. Advocating a maritime lifestyle, journalists need keen insight and an ability to accept new things.
Marine consciousness cannot be propagated without Marine ecology and environmental protection. However, this kind of report is the easiest "scattered, small, exclusive", how to reverse this situation? Actually, the reporter should break through thinking set, seek can "centralized, a lot and diversity" cut way. At present, the coverage of large-scale events with international effects is the best breakthrough to expand the radiation power of Marine news and the best opportunity to publicize Marine awareness.
Marine climate issues, oil spill incidents, Marine animal ecological issues, tsunami disasters, new energy boats crossing the ocean, and other events and hot spots can be interpreted by themselves, and each major event can release multiple Marine elements at the same time.
For example, on 19 November 2002, the tanker prestige, flying the flag of the Bahamas, sank off the northwest coast of Spain. This is the biggest environmental disaster to hit the region. Over the past year, thousands of tons of toxic heavy oil spilled from the ship into the waters off galicia, Spain, affecting fishing there. It has also soiled hundreds of beaches in countries such as Spain, France and Portugal, killing many seabirds, fish and coral.
At the beginning of the prestige incident, in addition to the narrative report of the event, relevant reports also included: "single hull ship or double hull ship good", "supertanker: how big is big", "how to deal with the aftermath", "accounting for the Marine loss caused by the prestige incident"; A scientific interpretation of the accident site known as the "dead coast"; Reefs, storms and international shipping.
All kinds of text and image reports focus on "bombing", which greatly arouse people's awareness of protecting the ocean and realize that the ocean is also an indispensable level for survival. Only with a high degree of care for the ocean territory of their own country can they protect their homeland from destruction. Since then, relevant reports have continued for several years. This incident has made the whole Europe keep in mind what is called "black tide" and europeans have a new understanding of ocean awareness. Under the supervision of the masses and the media, the measures of protecting the sea area have been greatly strengthened.
It is worth mentioning that in the prestige event, although the ocean is only a secondary element in the report, it is an indispensable element. The specific and in-depth report on the ocean undoubtedly greatly strengthens people's understanding of the impact of the whole event. If we ignore the interpretation of ocean elements and write "kuroshio" in order to write "kuroshio", not only the analysis is superficial, but also the opportunity to improve people's understanding of Marine knowledge.
Marine research is divided into "scientific research" and "social science strategy".
The former has been warming since the 1980s. At that time, problems such as the el nino phenomenon, the greenhouse effect, the rise of the ocean surface and the abnormal arctic melting of ocean currents were increasing day by day.
Western countries attach great importance to the international universality of scientific research, which not only concerns national honor, but also shows a country's level and degree of emphasis on Marine research. Last year, for example, a joint study by experts from Europe and the United States found that ocean currents created a huge floating area of garbage in the northeastern Pacific, almost as big as central Europe. This news has attracted worldwide attention. Compared with Europe and the United States, China's reports on Marine scientific research are mostly based on daily news and conference reports, with less fruitful reports. Media usually directly translate foreign achievements, domestic research influence is small.
Actually, our country Marine scientific research foundation is solid. The oceanic and Antarctic offices have experts and scholars from all walks of life, and the oceanographic research system of some coastal provinces is very perfect. However, compared with Europe, the relevant departments in China have a weak awareness of propaganda and have less opinions in the media. Another case in point is that China's top ten ocean news ranking is often dominated by conference news and the promulgation and implementation of policies and regulations.
The "ocean strategy" category of ocean reporting is also heavy. Marine politics is currently the most popular subject in the international maritime world. For example, although there are not many maritime disputes in Australia, there are many experts and scholars studying maritime politics. The most famous Marine policy research center of wollongong university even attracts many retired naval generals. Therefore, it is closely related to maritime departments and directly provides decision-making support for political, military and economic sectors. However, some experts in law of the sea, Marine politics and maritime rights in Europe and America often express their opinions through the media. The studies of these experts have become an important basis for the country to exercise its voice in the sea and a focus of media attention in other countries.
On May 19, the news that the United States has found 17 tons of treasures including gold COINS on the seabed, worth 500 million us dollars, attracted the interest of many western media, including CNN and BBC.
The difficulty of salvaging a sunken ship, the advanced Marine science and technology equipment, and the story of the salvator's "sea" industry are being talked about by the media. A piece of news reflects the countless ties between European and American countries and the sea.
European and American countries generally realize that there is no way out for them to isolate themselves from activities in the vast human public space such as the ocean, which is the fundamental reason for them to attach importance to Marine news reporting.
These ideas were promoted by the media, which greatly strengthened people's awareness of the sea. For example, films such as Titanic, the end of life, the old man and the sea, battle of midway and the submarine base often appear in science fiction movies, tell people the concept of "the sea is with us" from another perspective. And involving the sea of literature, comics and other works are countless.
In addition, various kinds of Marine sports competitions are also emerging one after another. Sailing and boat RACES across the ocean arouse people's strong sense of ocean participation and heroic feelings. One of the characteristics of such activities is the high participation of the masses, which is a great opportunity for the media to attract attention.
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