Essay代写：Public choice theory－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Public choice theory，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了公共选择理论。公共选择理论涉及国家理论、官员政治等，把经济学中的相关理论放到了政治研究领域。公共选择，就是政府选择，把个人选择转化为集体选择。公共选择理论基本假设是自利、理性的经济人，其研究路径是个人主义方法论，把个人看作决策的基本单位，因此分析社会现象应从个人出发去找原因，核心是政府失灵，即政府是追求利益最大化的经济人，政府失灵表现在失误的公共政策、政府人员多但效率低下、寻租现象等。

In the late 1940s, the theory of public choice was first put forward by buchanan, an economist. Its theme was similar to that of political science, including state theory and official politics. It put relevant theories of economics into the field of political research. Public choice theory the basic assumption is that self-interest, rational economic man, the research path is individualism methodology, the individual is regarded as the basic unit of the decision, so the analysis of social phenomenon we should departure from the individual to find the reason, the core is government failure, the government is seeking to maximize the interests of the agent, government failure in the failure of public policy, government officials more but low efficiency, rent-seeking phenomenon, etc.

According to the theory of public choice, government failure is caused by the inefficiency of the economy and the loss of social welfare when the government makes up for the defects of the market. Public departments waste and abuse resources when providing public goods, making public expenditure excessive and inefficient. The main reasons for government failure in China are as follows.

China is in a period of social transformation, and information asymmetry will objectively affect government decision-making, making the formulation of public policies divorced from reality. Government policies cannot ensure the best allocation of resources, which is manifested in three aspects: ineffective intervention of government policies, excessive intervention of government policies and low efficiency of government. Excessive investment in the production of public goods exceeding the social needs leads to a large amount of waste. In order to improve their performance, government officials ignore the cost, leading to a bloated organization, overstaffing and low efficiency.

Institutional effectiveness is affected by institutional conditions, institutional constraints are insufficient and profits drive will lead to institutional expansion. The operation of administrative power is expansionary, government officials obtain improper interests through rent-seeking, and the phenomenon of "departmentalization" of administrative power is serious, which challenges the authority of national legal system and hinders the normal operation of administrative power mechanism. Lack of regulation of administrative power will lead to the phenomenon of bureaucracy and separation from the masses from time to time, which is unfavorable to social and economic development.

Due to the influence of feudal absolutism, some leading cadres have little awareness of legal and institutional constraints. The restriction and supervision system of power operation is an important content in the construction of democracy and legal system as well as a weak link in our country's legal system construction. The selection and appointment of some governments is not fair and transparent, and the system of laws and regulations within the organizations is not perfect. Formalism, bureaucracy and hedonism exist, and the abuse of privileges lacks necessary supervision agencies.

The theory of public choice, which takes the theory of government failure as the core, has important reference significance to the government failure governance in China.

We will accelerate efforts to improve the socialist market economy. China's current implementation is to give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, economic reform must focus on improving the property rights system and market-oriented allocation of elements, to achieve effective incentives for property rights, enterprises survival of the fittest. ; We will deepen reform of state-owned enterprises, develop a mixed-ownership economy, implement a negative list system for market access across the board, support the development of private enterprises, and energize market entities of all types. We will deepen reform of the business system, break administrative monopolies, relax restrictions on access to the service sector, and improve the market supervision system. We should coordinate the relationship between the market and the government, accelerate the pace of market-oriented reform, and give full play to the original vitality and creativity of the market.

If our government wants to deepen the reform of institutions, it is necessary to promote the process of administration by law. First, we need to deepen the reform of government institutions. We will transform government functions, further streamline administration and delegate power, innovate ways of oversight, enhance the government's credibility and ability to execute, and build a service-oriented government that the people are satisfied with. Give more autonomy to governments at the provincial level and below. Secondly, we should promote the construction of administration by law. We must ensure that the rule of law is strictly enforced, that legislation is made in a scientific way, that law enforcement is strictly enforced, that justice is done impartially, and that all citizens abide by the law. We will build a law-based government, promote law-based administration, and enforce laws in a strict, standardized, fair and civilized manner. We will fully implement the judicial accountability system and increase efforts to popularize the law. Only in this way can the smooth progress of government reform be guaranteed.

We must strengthen the supervision and restraint mechanism that can contain and restrict the government's behavior, and formulate the laws and regulations on the supervision of the government's behavior scientifically. First, we need to fight corruption. We will continue to investigate both bribery and bribery, step up efforts to tackle corruption, advance national legislation against corruption, and build a reporting platform that covers disciplinary inspection and supervision systems. Second, we need to improve the party and state supervision system. We should strengthen the restriction and supervision on the exercise of power and give full play to the mutual supervision at the same level. The government should exercise power prudently and establish a perfect supervision and control mechanism through the construction and innovation of the system, so as to ensure the long-term stability of the society and the country.

The government is not omnipotent, and there are also failures. The convening of the 19th national congress combined with the public choice theory is more conducive to the modernization of government governance. For the areas where both the market and the government fail, it can be left to the social self-organization. Through the reorganization of government, market and social relations, reform the government to achieve the diversification of public goods providers. Therefore, the theory of public choice is of great significance to the modernization of governance capacity and governance system in China.

想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里，51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务，为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。