Essay代写：China-Russia regional economic and trade cooperation－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- China-Russia regional economic and trade cooperation，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了中俄区域经贸合作。近几年，中俄两国彼此之间的外贸总额占比都非常低，这与两个大国所拥有的经济规模和密切的政治关系很不相称。所以中俄两国应考虑加强区域合作，使经贸关系战略升级，从而促使中俄经贸向更大规模、更高层次迈进。其中加强与俄罗斯西伯利亚和远东地区的合作，是中俄经贸合作的当务之急，对中俄双方具有重要的战略意义。

At present, the economic and trade relations between China and Russia have been developing rapidly and the trade volume has been growing rapidly. The two sides should consider strengthening regional cooperation to upgrade their economic and trade relations so as to push the bilateral trade to a larger scale and higher level.

In the 21st century, the economic and trade relations between China and Russia have grown rapidly after years of stagnation. Compared with the total trade volume between China and Russia to present gradually rise, Russia continued growth in China's foreign trade share of total but had no obvious change, in recent years, Russia's share in the total amount of China's foreign trade has been around 2%, total trade volume between China and Russia in the total import and export of foreign trade in Russia also occupies less than 6%. This is not commensurate with the size of the economies of the two great powers and their close political ties. China and Russia should consider strengthening regional cooperation to upgrade their economic and trade relations, so as to push the bilateral trade to a larger scale and higher level.

Russia is rich in natural resources. Its Siberian and far eastern regions are extremely rich in oil reserves and natural gas. The vast majority of Russia's mineral resources are distributed in Siberia and the far east region, which contains over 80% of all known mineral resources in Russia. Russia is also the world's largest forest resource.

Russia covers an area of 17,077,300 square kilometers and is rich in land resources. Vast flat plains and lowlands account for 70% of its land area, 210 million hectares of agricultural land takes up 23.8% of its land area, among which 130 million hectares of cultivated land takes up 10% of the world's cultivated land, and 50% of its cultivated land is arable black soil. Russia's per capita arable land is 0.84 hectares, about nine times that of China.

Russia and its technological potential remain world-class. According to the information disclosed by Russia and European and American countries, many fields of basic science and technology in Russia, such as aerospace technology, biotechnology, nuclear physics and new materials, are advanced in the world. Although in recent years due to social unrest and economic crisis, especially the state funding of science and technology research is greatly reduced, and a large number of high-tech talent outflow, science and technology is weakened, but Russia is still the world's science and technology power, compared with western countries, Russia's science and technology thought and research methods have their own characteristics and innovation of the original content.

China has outstanding advantages in labor supply. First of all, China has a huge labor force. According to the national bureau of statistics, China's economically active population was about 780 million in 2005, of which about 760 million were employed. Thirdly, in recent years, China's per capita income has been greatly improved by education level, and people's market awareness has been continuously enhanced. China's rich and high-quality labor force will provide strong guarantee for the extreme shortage of labor force in Siberia and the far east of Russia.

As a large agricultural country, China has a large population of farmers. Compared with the limited land, China has extremely rich labor resources. Therefore, China's labor-intensive agricultural products, such as fruits and vegetables, are highly competitive.

Compared with Russia, China has invested more in applied research. For example, in terms of industrial technology, the textile, food, light chemical and household appliance industries have relatively high level, forming our traditional technical advantages in some industries. It is the characteristic and weakness of Russian science and technology to emphasize research and development. A large number of research achievements in Russia have encountered difficulties in transformation and production. China can selectively introduce some existing scientific and technological achievements.

China-Russia strategic cooperative partnership has entered a stage of sound development. With the further enhancement of political mutual trust and the continuous increase of common strategic interests, the economic and cultural cooperation between China and Russia is bound to enter a new stage of all-round development. Specifically, the development direction of China-Russia economic cooperation mainly focuses on the following areas.

China's oil and gas consumption market is huge in the future. Since 1993, when China became a net oil importer, China's demand for imported oil and gas is increasing. The total oil import volume has already exceeded 100 million tons. Russia has very rich oil and gas resources, and most of them are distributed in Siberia and the far east near the border of China. At present, over 70% of Russia's oil and gas industry comes from Siberia, which lays a foundation for the cooperation between China and Russia in the development of oil and gas resources.

In the 21st century, the international market demand for timber and timber products has increased dramatically, which provides a market index for the development of China-Russia forestry cooperation. It can be seen from the trade flow of forest products that in developing countries, China is the largest importer of forest products and a net importer of forest products. The Russian government regards the development of forest resources as an important part of the revitalization of eastern social economy. However, the lack of labor force in Russia's far east has seriously affected the development and utilization of forest resources, and it is urgent to introduce foreign investment and labor to cooperate. In this regard, China, with its forest cutting technology and strength, especially its abundant labor force, has considerable advantages.

China and Russia have strong agricultural advantages and complementarities. In the long run, with the adjustment of production structure, China is bound to import more grain from the international market. However, no matter in history or now, Russia is famous for its small population and more land. Therefore, the long-term agricultural cooperation between China and Russia can greatly alleviate the pressure caused by China's decreasing farmland area, water shortage and increasing population.

For the Russian government to revitalize the economy, especially to exploit the vast areas of Siberia and the abundant natural resources, it has become an urgent problem to import large amounts of labor from abroad. For China, the growing population in general, especially the employment pressure, will be a long-term social problem. The ability to export labor force to Russia on a large scale can not only effectively alleviate the domestic employment pressure and maintain social stability, but also create a large amount of foreign exchange for the country.

For more than 10 years since its independence, Russia has not been able to get rid of the framework of the economic and industrial structure of the Soviet union. The proportion of agriculture is out of proportion for a long time. The development of light industry, textile industry and food industry lags behind relatively. In consumer goods and food production in China has great advantage and competitiveness, in order to protect the interests of domestic producers, while Russia has taken a variety of tariff and non-tariff measures to limit the import of foreign products, but our country can adopt the method of investment cooperation factory, processing trade and assembling trade, production of textiles, garments, light industry products and household appliances and other consumer goods and food. This mode of cooperation can not only avoid the high tariff and non-tariff barriers imposed by Russia on China's export products, but also drive the export of China's production equipment and related products, improve the livelihood of local people and promote the economic development of the far east region.

Strengthening cooperation with Siberia and the far east region of Russia is an urgent task for China-Russia economic and trade cooperation and has important strategic significance for both sides. For China, it is a strategic choice to carry out extensive and in-depth cooperation with Russia in Siberia and the far east from the perspective of consolidating the strategic partnership between China and Russia, as well as stabilizing the northern border of China, developing the economy of the northeast region and realizing the diversification of China's energy sources.

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