Essay代写：The ratification of sports－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The ratification of sports，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了体育的艺术化。体育的艺术化不是将体育转变为艺术，而是在文化发展浪潮中实现体育的价值多元化，强化其审美价值。俄国的美学家普列汉诺夫曾明确说过，绝对的美的标准是不存在的，并且也不可能存在。人对美的概念在历史发展过程中无疑地在变化着。因此体育艺术化也是一个长期的动态过程，不会也不可能改变体育的本质属性。

The relationship between sports and art more and more close, the artistic quality of sports growing, many sports colleges has opened the sports performance art specialty, it reflects the current sports aesthetic value of art, also on the artistic development of sports research put forward the urgent request. In fact, since and eighties of the 20th century, art influence on sports more and more get the attention of people, no matter at home and abroad, were opened relationship between sports and art of big discussion, failed to achieve the result of the debate, with "sports is not art" won more support and end point of view, to study the art of sports features, some scholars put forward the concept of "art sports", and the classification. Before the starting from the inherent attributes of sports research made a lot of pioneering achievements, cultural process and to the context analysis to the development of sports will receive a new research perspective.

Sports is to culture, a cultural phenomenon, process and development, however, what is "culture" is debated, unable to agree. Although the definition of "culture" is still unable to reach an agreement, but through the things that define "culture" to find the rule of its development is feasible and has practical significance: what is to promote the development of culture and how to development should be the focus of research.

Throughout various define "culture", although the expression is differ, but behind it there is the most basic consistency: culture and human beings are inseparable. I.e., did not leave the human culture, also did not leave the culture of human. Culture is a human creation, culture in turn will affect human behavior. "This kind of complex dependencies, perhaps can be a little change on Kant's famous formula to express 'in my culture, culture' in my heart."

German philosopher Kant think culture is "a rational entity for a certain purpose and the ability of creation." This purpose is something people know the world, the transformation motivation - meet the needs of the people of the world. "People need is created by society, with social and objectivity." So is decided by the history, it is not for man's will. Today, such as, ordinary people will be watching TV, by plane, and in ancient times, even the nobility could not have this need. Once the need to decide the value orientation, value orientation, will dominate people's behavior directly, therefore, value orientation determines the direction of cultural development, eventually is drive the development of culture.

There is no denying the fact that the subject status of the western modern sports occupy the contemporary, western culture is the fertile soil for cultivating modern sports, look toward the development trend of western culture, western culture has experienced the stage of "religious culture", "scientific culture" stage, turned into a period of "art and culture".

Religious culture pursues the satisfaction of the spiritual world of man. In the early human, productivity is very low, the power of nature occupies the absolute dominant position. The most basic human survival is this period which is the most important requirements, in the face of the powerful force of nature, is to overcome the fear psychology become this period the main spiritual needs. Both need to know nature and the natural conditions, full of fear must form the consciousness of the achievements in cultural forms - characterized religion culture. Religious culture advocating spirit, the pursuit of perfect ideal state of the United States, however, this leads to the lack of rational cognition in the objective world, is not conducive to the development of productivity.

With the enrichment of objective experience, people's perceptual thinking gives way to rational thinking, in the 16th century, after finally broke through the bondage of religious science, have greatly enriched the human material wealth, exacerbated by the human the endless pursuit of objective truth, science and culture dominated the whole world, make the person's loss of the subject status. As the hawk hammer say: "humans have abandoned by scientific... In turn human services to science, and as is the science of things belong to science." Scientific culture is the culture with the objective truth as the standard form, therefore, in the era of science and culture, human beings are subject to objective truth, service to the development of objective things, subject to object, constrained the development of the human spirit.

When material needs people get a certain guarantee, spiritual demand becomes higher level human goal. Scientific culture makes rich material wealth to mankind at the same time makes humans lost their intrinsic value and humanistic care, the hedonism, money worship, moral decay. So humans began to reflect on and call for the return of humanistic spirit, from the material demand to the material and spiritual double needs transition, emphasizes the objective truth and pay attention to the humanistic spirit of art and culture arises at the historic moment. Art and culture is objective truth and organic combination of moral goodness, emotional, practical and aesthetic combination of production, use value and aesthetic value and cultural forms. Therefore, art and culture is another leap in the history of the development of culture, will be accompanied by the pace of globalization has become the mainstream in the world cultural forms.

Reviewing the development of sports, sports has experienced two development by leaps and bounds. First time span is after the revolution of science and technology, scientific and cultural formation, sports have unified rules, formed the current form of sports competition, "faster, higher, stronger" as the pursuit of the goal; The second crossing is with the west into the "post-modern society", scientific and cultural shift to art and culture, the subject status of the people to return to, sports goal is not only a "faster, higher, stronger", and the pursuit of "more good and beautiful".

First launched in the UK in the 1760 s, science and technology revolution, to the middle of the 19th century, a breakthrough in natural science, the establishment of the scientific standards for sports development has had a profound impact, many ancient sports have unified rules. Whether it appears in the ancient Chinese "cuju", or the 11th century "skull England play Denmark's activities", until October 26, 1863, was established in London, the world's first football sports organization, the English football association, and unified the rules, in this way, not formally established the modern game; Similarly, 12-13 century in France, the middle of the 14th century was born in Britain tennis, in the 19th century and s uniform rules, form the style of modern tennis; Even the oldest sports project, have the reputation of the "mother of the movement track and field is produced in the late 19th century truly see today form of exercise, track events in the middle of the 19th century Britain has been a formal game, but are in" code "as a unit of length, until the end of the 19th century and unified with the" m ", a unit formed today's events; Same old swimming exercise is to the end of the 19th century to form today's competitive swimming; Include badminton, fencing, skating and so on project unified rules, to form the competition form now.

During this period has also had a lot of people love sports. Springfield, Massachusetts in the United States at the ymca international training school physical education teachers in early December 1891 Dr James naismith invented basketball; Holyoke, Massachusetts in the United States in 1895, a man named Williams, cover, Morgan invented the volleyball sports workers; Also emerge, table tennis, water polo, handball, bicycles, etc.

In the 1960 s the United States is experiencing the most brilliant era in the history of the development of capitalism, but also stepped into the drawbacks of the instrumental rationality of capitalism highlights the era. Promote the rapid development of science and technology and economy into the industrial society to think Daniel bell "post-industrial society", marcuse thinks "consumer society", and what baudrillard called "post-modern society". From the point of view of the cultural development, it is by the science and culture to art and culture transition stage, instrumental rationality, the subject status of the people to return to. So far, has formed the publicity and individualized value orientation of the development of human freedom, has contributed to such as rock climbing, bungee jumping, BMX, parkour make public individual character, such as the birth of extreme sports, at the same time also produces the aesthetic, such as sports aerobics, trampoline.

Into the era of art and culture, not only creates the individuality of extreme sports and some of the aesthetic movement project, and, in order to make the sport more original aesthetic value and frequent rule changes. Take the lead to implement 24 seconds in the 1950 s of the NBA rules, ugly game way to improve the basketball court to delay the time, to the end of the 20th century, the fiba adopted the rule; Volleyball eased sentences for defense, increasing the number of deals with the defense of "free" good defensive rules, make the game the ball back and forth, the aesthetic feeling of skill and tactics to get more fully embodied; Badminton, volleyball, rally point system.the importance of table tennis for 11 points system, to a certain extent, increased the uncertainty of the result of the match, the relatively weak players willing to struggle, and the dominant player in the game will also focus on every point, the game became more colorful. Such rules changes, but also constantly.

In short, this phenomenon reflects the "I'm in the culture, culture is in my heart" the dialectical relations, the development of the cultural influence and dominate people's behavior, the behavior of people contribute to the formation of a new cultural form, will promote the development of sports, sports development way is the direct embodiment of the new cultural forms.

Sports art not convert this sports art, but in the cultural development, diversifying the value of sports in the tide of strengthening its aesthetic value. Russia's aesthetes plekhanov had explicitly pointed out that there is no absolute standard of beauty, and it is impossible to exist. One concept of beauty in the process of historical development certainly in changing. Therefore, sports art is also a long-term dynamic process, not can't change the nature of sports properties.

Sports art is the most direct means of sports art, independent art activities combined with sports activities enrich the forms of sports, sports through the baptism of the art technique enriched the aesthetic connotation.

Blend in art activities sports activities enrich the forms of expression. Big games opening and closing ceremonies cultural and artistic performance has been indispensable, become the necessary ceremony at sporting events. In 1932 created the spectacular opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Los Angeles and performing skills, the establishment of a particular model. Sports spirit and the artistic charm of mutual reflect, the support of national culture through sports. In Beijing the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games to a long axis Chinese painting expresses the unique Oriental aesthetic spirit of space-time concept and philosophy, interpretation of the modern Olympic spirit, the Chinese nation five thousand years of civilization, show the eye picture scroll, condenses into treasure in the world. The guangzhou Asian games opening ceremony out of the stadium, pioneered the concept of the opening ceremony of the new, pure orientalism ignition reveals the unique charm of Chinese culture. Art activities to make the games a season festival atmosphere, add the color of culture and art. The Stockholm Olympic Games in 1912, the fifth of throwing a large art contest, from the 14th Olympic Games in London in 1948, the race to the exhibition, make their relationship more harmonious, other international sports games and special Olympics world have the initiative. Using the pauses between artistic performance has been commonplace, all kinds of sports baby emerge in endlessly. CUBA matches as you can see all kinds of folk dance artistic performances, such as the NBA game clearance activities more rich and colorful. Sports activities through the art of people has become a splendid culture feast.

Various art means has been widely applied in the field of sports, has greatly enriched the aesthetic connotation of sports. Sports through music is dressed up beyond the original value connotation, such as art, gymnastics, figure skating, aerobics projects with music that dress bring to people's aesthetic pleasure is unmatched by other projects. To dub for a particular action may cause wonderful artistic effect. The creation of the visual image to get great progress in the field of sports. Is the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games emblem specially designed for the first time in history, and created the Olympic Games from visual image unified style form. A sign of CBA, the Chinese super league into the elements of Chinese opera, deepened the western culture. Through the choice of venues also can obtain the unique artistic effect, constitute a beautiful picture. On April 10, 2009, on the red bull the ultimate challenge of an extreme biker leap Cairo outside of the great pyramid, in the red infinitely 'under the setting sun is reflected. Sports clothing beyond the concept of sports equipment, fully shows have artistic quality. Modern women's tennis match was like fashion, unique, personalized clothing became the essence of people willing to appreciate. However, clothing art and not simply to attract the attention of the audience with exposure, "swimsuit" provisions of the women's volleyball team has ended in failure. With the development of sports art, all sorts of methods will be developed, such as, the modern game of lights use also more and more get people's attention.

In the wave of cultural development, the sports only by continuously strengthen its own art, create and strengthen the sports aesthetic value to better meet people's aesthetic demand. Physical beauty content is mainly composed of physical beauty, movement of beauty and spiritual beauty. Sports own artistic performance including spirit beauty, rich sports, strengthen the body, make the various elements of beauty by organizing sports activities better.

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