Essay代写：Anglo-Saxon influence on Britain－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Anglo-Saxon influence on Britain，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了盎格鲁―撒克逊对英国的影响。盎格鲁一撒克逊时期的各项制度都为英国以后的各种民主制度的完善和发展提供了大致的轮廓。盎格鲁一撒克逊的传统不同于大陆的罗马文明，也因此形成了不列颠海岛和大陆长期的明显不同的社会发展状况。原始氏族社会对文明社会的占领和统治或许是一种社会的倒退，但是原始社会的许多民主的成分却又能够很好的规避文明社会的各种陋病，从而为文明社会从新找寻正确的方向。从这个角度说，盎格鲁-撒克逊的传统习惯对英国影响深远。

Anglo-Saxon,盎格鲁―撒克逊对英国的影响,英国代写,英国论文代写,essay代写

As the germans moved westward, bringing destruction to the western Roman empire, they also extended their tentacles to the British Isles, where they lived and survived. Although disaster was essential, the arrival of these anglo-saxons, who were still in the gentile society, brought with it many of the democratic traditions of the primitive society. In addition, with the continuous development of British history, these democratic factors have more and more profound influence on the political system of Britain and other aspects, constantly flashing a dazzling light of democracy and becoming a model for many countries to follow.

Claudius finally succeeded in taking over England in AD 43 and began a systematic reign. The Roman Empire ruled England for nearly four hundred years, but during that time the Romans had little influence on Britain. But in the fifth century AD, when the Roman Empire withdrew from Britain to fend off the Germanic invasion, the British, long under the protection of the Romans, were unable to respond effectively to the invasion of the barbarians in the north. To resist the invasion, the British appealed to the retreating Roman legions. "In the fifth century, all the legions went on their missions. In 410, in response to a barrage of urgent letters from England, emperor honorius had no choice but to send a farewell letter to Britain, saying that the administrative regions of the Roman empire should try to defend themselves. In desperation, the British rulers imitated the traditional methods of the Roman rulers and recruited many Anglo-Saxon mercenaries from abroad to strengthen their own power. Later, events proved that the British practice was an act of aggression. After successfully driving the celts and other barbarians out of England, the anglo-saxons did not leave, but settled. British history has since entered the Anglo-Saxon era.

The anglo-saxons were all Germanic. The Germanic peoples were a group of tribes that lived in primitive gentile times before the fourth century AD on the Rhine, Danube, and Baltic rivers beyond the borders of Rome. The Germans were still a barbarian society compared to the advanced Roman civilization. The primitive condition of the anglo-saxons can be seen in Julius Caesar's Gaul, Tacitus' germania, and the Anglo-Saxon chronicle of the Avery period. In the early days, the anglo-saxons of the continent were rarely engaged in agriculture, but mainly engaged in animal husbandry and hunting for a living. The land is jointly owned by the commune, without private possession, and the property is collectively owned. Later, with the development of productive forces, the emphasis on the status of agriculture, the abundance of products, and the constant appearance of metal tools, the clan society also began to undergo significant changes, and began to turn into a class society. For example, the supreme organ of the tribe is the general assembly, at which only nobles can put forward proposals, while the general members of the tribe can only express their agreement or opposition. But even so, compared with the hierarchical Roman civilization, the social forms and customs of the anglo-saxons are still democratic and unique. When these people set foot on the British Isles, they also influenced the development of British society, and had a great influence on the emergence of various constitutional systems and the democratic tradition of Britain. Below, we take a look at the specific manifestations of these effects:

For a long time before that, the anglo-saxons had no Kings, only military chiefs. Military chiefs were also elected AD hoc in wartime. Later, due to the constant need of the war, the military chiefs were able to stay put and gained great power. But this was necessary because of a long military war. The principles of democracy in primitive societies did not want the power of military chiefs or Kings to be too strong. The crown is constrained. First of all, Anglo-Saxon royalty was constrained by its primitive habit of electing military chiefs. The Kings of England were elected by the synod. Although lineage and birth were important preconditions for the selection of the king, they could not be considered legitimate without the approval of the witan. Secondly, the rights of Kings were also limited by common law. The anglo-saxons in the long - term development, the formation of respect and respect for the law. Although their common law was a patchwork of rules-based norms, they still believed that obedience to the law would stabilize society and protect the sanctity of private property. Every succeeding king must first pledge his allegiance to the law, and strictly guarantee that he will act in accordance with the authority of the law and act in accordance with the law upon his accession to the throne. The king must not only pay lip service to the law, but must also obey it in his actions. Otherwise, the king would be condemned by the witan and condemned by his subjects.

The common law is the main source of English law, which embodies the characteristics of English law. It was developed by the Norman and plantagenet dynasties on the basis of Anglo-Saxon common law in the long period of feudal society. "The English entered the feudal society directly on the basis of the disintegration of the primitive society, and the public's sense of democracy remains in the form of remnants. The common law, which has long been recognized by the public, has a profound social foundation and has a strong binding force on the members of the society, including the king and the royal family. In Anglo-Saxon times, the law existed before the royal power, and the king could not easily change the law. In England, the secular aristocracy and the public had a general recognition of the existing habits and laws. "Every Saxon king, when making a new law at the suggestion of a secular aristocrat, must first reaffirm the existing law." This can be reflected in the Enid code and the Alfred code mentioned in this article.

After the Norman conquest, the rulers of England retained and improved the common law in the Anglo-Saxon period, thus resulting in the common law different from the Roman legal system. This was also the anglo-saxons' contribution to English law.

The witan was an important and precious inheritance that the anglo-saxons brought to England. It is the important expression of primitive social democratic style. The witan was made up of priests and nobles. Important decisions were made on the major activities of the state, such as taxation, diplomacy, defense and enfeoffment, and it was the main constraint on the power of the crown. The main contribution of the witan to democracy was its consultative function. Its main functions in the Anglo-Saxon period are as follows: firstly, all the codes in the Anglo-Saxon period were formulated with the participation and consent of the witan. The code of Alfred also declares in the preface that these laws were presented to the witan by the king and passed by unanimous consent. Secondly, the fiefdoms of the king and the collection of Danish gold were also subject to the consent of the witan. Again, war or peace was made subject to the approval of the witan. It is recorded that the treaty of demarcation signed by Alfred and king guthrun of Denmark in 886 was also approved by the witan.

It can be seen from the above discussion that all the systems in the Anglo-Saxon period provided a general outline for the improvement and development of various democratic systems in Britain. The Anglo-Saxon tradition was different from that of the Roman civilization on the mainland, which led to the distinct social development of the British Isles and the mainland for a long time. The occupation and domination of the primitive clan society to the civilized society may be a kind of social retrogress, but many democratic elements of the primitive society can well avoid all kinds of vices of the civilized society, so as to find the right direction for the civilized society. In this sense, the Anglo-Saxon tradition has had a profound influence on Britain.

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