Essay代写：Contemporary American literature－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Contemporary American literature，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国当代文学。虽然美国文学的历史不长，但发展非常快。自20世纪以来，美国当代文学在世界上的影响越来越大。美国当代文学始于第二次世界大战后，战后美国的政治和社会发生了巨大的变化，渐渐走向一个分歧与反常的时代。美国文学也以各种不同的方式遵循这一发展过程，各个流派的文学作品以不同的角度描绘出美国现代社会万花筒般的世界。这个时期的美国文学璀璨夺目，但又光怪陆离，无奇不有。

The history of American literature is not long, but it develops rapidly. Since the 20th century, it has been exerting more and more influence in the world, especially in the contemporary American literature. It is generally believed that contemporary American literature began after World War II. After the war, great changes have taken place in the politics and society of the United States. American literature also follows this development process in a variety of different ways. Various genres of literature depict the kaleidoscope world of modern American society from different perspectives. The American literature of this period is dazzling, but also strange and varied.

After World War II ended in 1945, despite the victory of the Allies, the holocaust and the use of atomic bombs by the nazis made it difficult for the American public to shake off the fear and anxiety brought by the war. The cold war of the 1950s and McCarthyism, which persecuted intellectuals, further heightened tensions. Because of the use of the atomic bomb, people felt uneasy about the successful hydrogen bomb test in the 1950s, the man-made satellite launch and other technological revolution and scientific achievements, and doubted that technological progress could not benefit mankind. After the 1960s, a series of political events such as the anti-war movement, civil rights movement and feminist movement of the American people, coupled with the increasingly serious population explosion and environmental pollution, made people's thoughts more active and chaotic. In general, after the World War II, in the eyes of American writers, the "American dream" has been turned into a nightmare. The democratic ideal, the individual pursuit, the religious belief no longer exists. The traditional moral concept and value system have lost their function. Modern people have lost contact with history, no future and future, and can not communicate with others thoughts and feelings, can only be in the dilemma of loneliness and alienation forever. This was reflected in literature, which produced the "beat generation" of writers in the 1950s who rejected all culture and values. After the 1960s, both novels and poems took human alienation as the theme, and used exaggerated techniques and absurd plots to express human predicament. "Black humor", absurd theatre and other schools have emerged.

Generally speaking, there are three characteristics of American novels after the World War II. The first characteristic is that the protagonists of the new novels do not believe in any political principles, social ideals, religious doctrines or moral standards, but they feel deeply sorry and uneasy about losing them all. They try to escape from reality but always wander aimlessly in search of something that is not entirely clear. The most typical work is on the road by kerouac, a representative writer of the beat generation in the 1950s. Secondly, humor has a new meaning in modern novels. In the eyes of a writer, the world and everything in it are absurd, grotesque and unreasonable. Life on earth is extremely absurd. Thus, they try to reproduce the chaotic and elusive reality by means of grotesque, fantasy and exaggeration. Their protagonists are crazy. This painful reality is reflected by extreme irony, and humor turns into hysterical orgies of tearful laughter. The representative work of "black humor" is heller's catch-23. Other famous black humorists include buzz and pynchon. Third, the search for self becomes the most important theme of novels in this period. Writers are asking questions about the nature of the self, trying to figure out who I am. ", "what is the nature of man? And so on, but often without a conclusion. The most typical work is the invisible man by the black writer ellison.

The 1960s saw the emergence of a new type of "nonfiction", also known as "news-style fiction", which mixes facts and speculation, based on socially sensational events, with writers' own observations and imaginations. Capote's "murder," published in 1966, was the first nonfiction novel.

In terms of poetry, a group of young writers and poets emerged, who opposed American culture and value system with their decadent and indulgent lives and counter-traditional literary forms, forming the "beat generation" literature that was once famous. They use loose structure and a lot of silly language in their poems. The representative poet of this movement is ginsberg, whose poetry collection howl reflects the American youth's disillusionment with the capitalist society and their pursuit of excitement to numb their emotions and the anarchist thought against all authority. Influenced by British poet Blake and American poets Whitman and Williams, ginsberg adopts a free verse style with long lines, full of passion and imagination.

The poetry of "beat generation" changed the face of post-war poetry and made it begin to have a strong personal autobiography. Personal life events, such as insanity, sex, divorce, alcoholism, all became subjects of poetry. Lowell's portrait of life is a set of autobiographical poems about a poet's life experiences and psychological changes that set the precedent for "confessional poetry."

The poetry of this period was also strongly political. Lowell angrily protested the war with Vietnam; Rich championed feminism; the black poetess Brooks supported the black liberation movement; The black poet leroy Jones went further, using the slogan "black power". He even adopted the new African name of imam qiongkamila baraka to show he had abandoned his former self.

In drama, after World War II, the United States appeared four excellent playwrights: inge, Williams, miller and albie. Inge is good at describing the frustration of the little guy, and his works are full of symbolism, but not enough depth. Representative works include "come back, xiaoxi bar" and "picnic", etc.; Williams mainly describes the decline of the south, the frustration and pain of ordinary people, the difficulty of pursuing happiness. He wrote many works in his life, the most famous are "car pick up by desire", "glass zoo" and "cat on a hot tin roof"; Miller was one of the most famous American dramatists of the postwar period, making his name with the social morality play all my sons, but his death of a salesman is universally recognized as one of the best plays of the postwar period. Lohman, the protagonist, pursued the American dream of success and happiness all his life, but he never achieved it. Miller proves, through lohman and his disillusionment with the American dream, that ordinary people can be tragic. Moreover, purgatory mercilessly exposes and satirizes McCarthyism that persecutes leftists. Scripts like "after the fall" and "the price" suggest that miller is versatile in subject matter and technique; another outstanding playwright was albie, whose famous works include the zoo story, the American dream, who's afraid of Virginia Wolf, etc. Albee USES symbols, metaphors, exaggerations and other almost surrealistic techniques to describe the American society. The themes are often the disillusionment of the American dream, the loneliness of people and the difficulties in pursuing the essence of oneself.

The above analysis of contemporary American literature "is like writing a brief guidebook for a continent. You can only mark the important places and draw lines to give a general outline of the most complicated scenic spots." In addition, with the development of information and open mind, American contemporary literature will continue to undergo new changes and emerge new literary trends, so as to make it richer and more healthy and develop forward.

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