Dickens's Gentleman-英文作业代写－r51due

英国essay论文精选范文：“Dickens's Gentleman”，这篇论文讨论了狄更斯笔下的绅士。在《远大前程》这部小说中，狄更斯通过主人公匹普由一个平民上升到绅士的经历，阐述了自己对英国维多利亚时期绅士的观点。在《远大前程》这部小说中，狄更斯向我们展示了当时英国社会中绅士阶层的各个层面。通过主人公匹普的经历一方面反映了当时社会中绅士传统的新变化；另一方面，狄更斯也批判了当时英国社会中所谓的绅士们虚伪和奢侈糜烂的生活。

Gentleman in English, the word was originally derived from the gentilhomme French, it is composed of two parts, gentil said that the identity of the people, then the meaning changed to pleasing, charming; Homme means people. In the Middle Ages, the gentleman was associated with a noble family background. Gentlemen in British history have specifically referred to the gentry, mainly refers to the possession of the land, wearing shield coat of arms of the non-noble, their status in the hierarchical society after the nobility, under the baron and jazz, free people . However, according to Mr. Xiao Zhongqun in the "Gentleman's Virtue," a text that in the United Kingdom, long ago began breeds can not be a gentleman's concept of origin, the privilege of the class by virtue of origin has begun to sprout hatred of ideas.

From the 16th century onwards, the status of gentlemen began to be open to such groups as officers and parliamentarians, Anglican ministers, lawyers, physicians in London, and academics in Oxford or Cambridge. The gentry, like the nobility, was a man who had property and did not need to be self-supporting. After the 16th century, gentlemen, including those who are professional but do not need to engage in manual labor. A gentler semantically refers to a noble and cultured person. Not all gentlemen are noble, but all nobles are gentlemen. Gentleman concept emphasizes the primary qualification is born identity, but also attached to this identity such as gentle, kind, elegant and other character. The importance of being well-born is that noble birth and good education are more likely to cultivate gentle behavior. This meaning is very stable from the 16th century to the early 19th century. The history of the term gentleman indicates that it is a concept of identity rooted in the hierarchical order of the feudal society.

The concept of gentry had undergone major changes during the Victorian period, especially between 1840 and 1880. Although it still identifies a certain identity, the original content of moral education has been strengthened, and more attention has been paid to its moral connotations rather than identity connotations. She eventually made the UK the world famous "ritual of the state." Queen Victoria also because of its elegant personal accomplishment and reputation of the European continent. The Victorian era was later called the gentile society. The British Queen's behavior on the future of the British middle class had a great impact, as they have to imitate the highest standards. Gent1eman, Gent1e1ady other words that comes from this period. Victorian period is the British gentleman style eventually formed and perfect period. The middle class of the Victorian novel is very keen on the gentleman issue and wants to be a gentleman. Even the workers in the lower classes and the petty bourgeoisie were eager to be among the gentry. In fact, both the history of the British concept of gentleman or gentleman's concept of Victoria, its origin has always been an identity concept. To support this concept is an orderly feudal hierarchy. Emphasizing social identity - emphasizing the dignity of social identity - is to emphasize hierarchical order. As the Earl of Russell in the 20th century, said, "gentleman concept is the aristocracy in order to manage the middle class and invented."

Britain in the Victorian era was an era of overseas colonial and capitalist economic growth. The era was full of the rich diversity of social life, on the one hand, the unprecedented prosperity of the capitalist economy and the extreme poverty of the majority of the people on the one hand. Childhood in the fog, had struggled in poverty, Dickens on the one hand shows the infinite sympathy for the underlying people, on the other hand is also a genteel upper class society and life attracted, and from an early age began to work in this class. The various social occasions of high society to follow the rules, courteous, courteous humility to his influence on his work is very clearly reflected out.

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In The Great Expectations, Dickens expounded his views on the British Victorian gentleman through the story of a hero rising from a civilian to a gentleman. The industrial revolution in Europe in the nineteenth century had a great influence on the social structure. Before the nineteenth century England and the whole of Europe, the division of social classes was quite strict, and the prohibition of the transfer of people from one social class to another. But it is the industrial revolution and the subsequent rise and development of the bourgeoisie for the ordinary people to the upper class, especially the middle class has provided many opportunities. The emerging middle class is anxious to get rid of the humbleness of businessmen in the feudal hierarchy, and the aristocracy is in need of their incorporation into the existing order. Victorian gentleman concept of aristocratic consciousness, business and middle class enthusiastic embrace of a gentleman on the one hand, on the other hand strongly between themselves and the working class to draw a gulf. The moral content of the concept of gentleman is in fact the legacy of feudal nobility. While describing Piper's search for self-identity, Dickens explored the characteristics of European gentry worship at that time. As the protagonist of the Pip must be whether to meet social trends and whether to shape the perfect personality to make a choice, that is, how to understand what is really successful. This choice will determine his life goals, lifestyles and the most important fate.

At the beginning of the novel, Pip showed a strong desire to ascend to a higher social class. When he saw the beautiful and arrogant Miss Estella in the Sarthez estate, he found that he had been "the bitterness of the next man." He felt ashamed that life began to lose its tranquility. He changed, bent on becoming a high society gentleman, good match with Estella. He began to impetuous, vanity. At the same time, "the industrial revolution offers more choices for boys like Pip, who are willing to enter a completely different business field than their fathers, if the economy allows." Despite the fact that Pip respected and loved Joe, he quickly realized that Joe was not the kind of person he wanted. His esteem and affection for Joe was greatly reduced after he visited Miss Havisham's big house. From the initial meeting until the end, because there is no social status of Pip, so Estella has not accepted or even contempt for Pip. He was very disgusted with his humble social status and origins, and he hated Joe's obscurity for hate. The writer criticized the social class concept of the time - to evaluate a person's value and good or bad through his social status rather than his moral level and personality charm. It was this misconceived social notion that allowed Pip to accept Hewisham and Estella's opinion without any merit. As a result, he wants to become a gentleman's desire to be more intense.

Just then, an unnamed person willing to finance him to London to receive a higher education. Pip's vanity expanded further. "The next morning, I have a different person, my life vision has also changed." The young man's self-confidence to make the horse put a mighty posture, in front of Joe and Biddy is also very snobbish. This property gave Pip a chance to go to London to receive gentry education and training to enter the upper class. And Pip himself is really immersed in the high society will be into the dream of being happy. In London, Pip lived a decent life, vanity, vanity made him arrogant, selfish. During this period, he treats people's attitude has always been arrogant conceited, indifference. Once he had the dignity of the upper class, he was cut off from Joe's pure emotional bond. Pip abandoned Joe, embracing the snobbery of the upper class.

When Joe arrived in London with a hearty welcome to pay a small fortune in London, Pip thought, "The two of us are so inconsistent that if the power of money makes him do not come, I would rather pay "Joe was no longer a former Piper, and poor Joe was too unprepared for Pip's indifferent" courtesy. "He was embarrassed because he could not find" a suitable place to put it. " His hat. " He put the hat on the floor, felt inappropriate, and carefully placed on the fireplace, it has several slide down, which makes Pip irritated, and Joe is very embarrassed. The hat became a symbol of the gap between Pip and Joe, telling Joe's loyalty and Pip's betrayal. Driven by vanity, Pip no longer felt as intimate as they once were. Education in London seems to be learning how to behave like a gentleman in words and deeds, but not from the heart to be transformed. Every day, Pip does nothing more than participate in banquets, choose clothes, visit hypocritical "friends", or do some boring things. Between people is very hypocritical, there is no real emotional terms.

At this stage, even though Pip suddenly jumped from an ordinary person to a fine person, but he is increasingly unhappy, on their own actions have begun to reflect. "I was longing and restless because of what Joe had done, and I felt ashamed of Biddy's conscience." The fall of Pip's morality was only a temporary loss of nature. He has a lot of money and debt. However, his fascination with the luxury lifestyle did not reach the point where he was unwilling to be generous, and he still privately secretly helped his friend Herbert shop business. It can be said that he did not discard the nature of goodness. When his sponsor finally appeared, Pip was surprised to recognize that this person is the fugitive he helped. But the fact that the most unacceptable to Pip was that Miss Havisham had no intention of betting him on Estella. This has become an important milestone in adult maturity. In the beginning, Pip showed an infinite disappointment with this fact, and a disgust for the fugitive. His dream of a gentleman was shattered, but the kindness of his childhood was gradually awakened.

Experienced a childhood misfortune, youth fantasy, youth joys and sorrows, Pip thoroughly understanding of the world, sentiment of the meaning of life and the true meaning. After Magwitch's death, Pip was seriously ill. It was as if Pepper had to go through a misery by a false gentleman to a real gentleman. During Joe's care, his hypocrisy, pride, recklessness, vanity, and all the bad habits were all clean and pure by Joe's loyalty and purity. He readily accepted, really blessed Joe and Boudy's marriage, the fact that the final proof of the real maturity of Pip. Finally, he decided to take the initiative to create their own ideal life, rather than waiting for others to create for him. Eleven years later, Pip returned to England. At this point, he has learned to work hard, and their own business in the simple life is very satisfied. "I worked hard just to live, so - yes, I live well." As early as two thousand years ago, Aristotle once described what a true gentleman should look like: "Whatever He does not expect people to cheer and cheer, nor allow others to mock him down; success will not be carried away, suffered a failure does not return to frown .He will not be happy .He does not expect people to cheer, He does not care about the reputation of others, nor will it blame others.

"From these wonderful discourse, we can clearly find that a real gentleman, a gentleman, Should act with integrity, behave, be fair, strong-willed. For those who are disadvantaged compared to their own should be a generous kind of attitude to be, he will not be proud of the success of the moment, it will not be frustrated because of the failure of a temporary setback. Gentleman behavior These appearance is only as a gentleman's external quality, and intrinsic moral cultivation is the most important. Then, after experiencing all kinds of vanity, degeneration and frustration after the Pope really have the Western tradition of a typical gentleman should have the excellent quality, and now he not only in appearance with a gentleman's characteristics, and the soul in the life after cleaning becomes more mature, fully in line with a traditional sense of the standard gentleman.

First, when he finally found himself a fugitive as a fugitive, he did not despair. Instead, he was filled with sympathy for the poor man, and managed to get him out of danger. Later on, when he failed, His love to comfort a soul of suffering; return to the old man, the loss of his superior position talking about, he can readily accept the impact of this huge contrast; in that he knew Joe and Biddy's marriage, He did not show jealousy, but really bless them both happiness; in his fantastic great future is completely disillusioned, he did not lose heart, but decided to go outside the real world to re-cast their new career and dream. In the end, he was completely transformed into a self-reliant person, a useful person, a strong life, a real gentleman.

In short, in the Great Expectations, Dickens shows us all the layers of gentry in English society at the time. On the one hand, the experience of the protagonist Pip reflects the new changes in the gentry tradition in society, that gentry qualification is no longer closely linked with the origin of man, which is why Magwitch can use his own money to make Pip into the upper class of London Society; on the other hand, Dickens also criticized the British society at that time the so-called gentlemen's hypocrisy and extravagance erosion of life; but most importantly, through the emotional and qualitative changes to us launched Dickens in the ideal gentleman Of the model, that is, as experienced the final maturity of the same suffering as Pip. Joe began with these excellent qualities of internal personality, but his behavior did not meet the requirements of a gentleman. But after the disaster, but has a real gentleman, the external and internal dual quality.

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