下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Effect of dam Construction,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了筑坝工程的影响。面对日益增长的环境压力,寻求清洁、持久和高效的能源是很重要的。与其他燃料相比,筑坝工程不仅可以提供相对清洁的能源,还能用于灌溉、饮水、防洪和其他设施。但筑坝工程带来的负面影响也不少,一是可能要让一大批人被迫搬迁,二来可能会对周围的环境造成破坏。
At the beginning of this century, China's hydropower companies in Yunnan's major rivers such as the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Tiger Leaping Gorge, and Nu River, plan dozens of power plant dam. One major reason is that China's economic development is in dire need of energy. In the face of growing environmental pressure, it is important to seek clean, durable and efficient energy. And the damming projects can provide a relatively clean energy compared to the fueling of coals. Dams can also be used for irrigation, drinking water, flood control, navigation and other facilities.
Dam projects involve the relocation of large numbers of people, and farmers who lose land and often live without a new stable sourc of incomes. It is a huge sacrifice for these peasants, who still live the traditional life, but now have to leave their hometowns and move to some places thousands of miles away. And the immigrants in sociology are called involuntary immigrants. And they may find it hard to integrate into new environment.
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Also, if such events are spread through media such as newspaper, it will lead to heated public discussion of morality involved in such dam construction.
It will cause problems such as immersion of reservoirs, siltation, bank collapse and dam -induced earthquake, which will adversely affect the surrounding geological environment and even cause damage to water temperature, water quality, biological species and cultural relics and landscapes.
It will threat the credibility of Chinese government It is because when the Chinese government wants to build the dam, in China, they will ask a lot of experts to underestimate the negative impact of the project. But the relationship between those experts and Chinese government is unclear. Also, some interests groups are also involoved. Those large companies are in cooperation with the local government, which act under the banner of development to seek their own interests. They are full of deceptions and are often implemented under certain government threats. Even the so-called "economic development" of dams, which has no benefits to the local people, can not be imposed on the local people by outsiders. This is in fact an infringement of the public interest and human rights. During the confrontation between the government and Chinese citizens, it will harm the image set by the Chinese government which advocated serving for the public. Also, it greatly influence the social stability of the local people.
Those large companies such as State Grid Corporation of China will gain great economic benefits from building those dams. Also, China's local economy and officials of Yangtze River Tiger Leaping Gorge, Nu River will get economical benefits brought by the economic growth led by the construction and building of those dams.
Although they will introduce compensation plans and measures for the affected residents, these compensation schemes are not little benefits compared to what they have lost.
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