本篇paper代写- The impact of fiscal revenue讨论了财政收入的影响。财政收入占GDP的比重以及财政收入与GDP的相对增长速度应该有一个标准,使得经济发展超额负担最小、效率最高,这也是各国财政收入的目标。但实际上,由于各国的经济发展水平、经济结构与财政体制以及统计标准的各不相同,该标准难以统一,只能在考虑多方因素的情况下对财政收入增长的影响加以综合考量。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。
Fiscal revenue as a share of GDP and fiscal revenue and relative growth rate of GDP should have a standard, makes the excess burden is the smallest and most efficient economic development, this is also the goal of national fiscal revenue. But in fact, due to the national economic development level, economic structure, the government function positioning, economic system and financial system and statistical standards of each are not identical, the standard is difficult to unify, can only in the case of considering various factors on the impact of fiscal revenue growth comprehensive considerations.
In this paper, we study the purpose is to explore the main factors affecting China's fiscal revenue growth, the analysis of tax revenue in the central fiscal revenue dependence, through the establishment of econometric model to predict the future trend of China's fiscal revenue growth.
Tax revenue is the income that the country imposes on the taxpayer according to its political power, it is the most important form of fiscal revenue. Tax revenues include industrial and commercial taxes, agricultural taxes and tariffs, as well as state - owned enterprise income taxes and collective enterprise income taxes, which have been levied since 1985.
The total energy consumption refers to a certain period by the country or region for production and living consumption is the sum of the number of all kinds of energy, it reflects a country or region from the total energy consumption level, composition and growth speed.
Non-budgetary funds income, is according to the relevant provisions of the finance department from fiscal revenue non-budgetary funds allocated to administrative units, and some of the approved by the finance department will not be turned over to the fiscal revenue of non-budgetary funds, directly by the administrative units to the use of non-budgetary funds.
The correlation coefficient was observed, and the original model was modified by stepwise regression method. Lnx3 was taken as the dependent variable to carry out stepwise regression analysis on other explanatory variables. The analysis results are as follows:
Lnx1, the analysis shows that after joining variables of determination coefficient is improved, but still no significant t test, and negative nor reasonable parameters, can be seen from the correlation coefficient, lnx1 has high correlation with other variables. When the variable x2 was added, the t test was significant, and the determinability coefficient was improved to a great extent. It is proved that multiple collinearity is mainly caused by lnx1 and eliminated.
Comprehensive the above analysis, our country finance income mainly by tax revenue and the impact of extra-budgetary revenue, the total energy consumption for the influence of fiscal revenue can be explained by other variables, can be found visually, tax revenue and fiscal revenues were positively to change. Since 1985, our country's urban and rural residents incomes have increased dramatically, which in the tax revenue growth has also stimulated the growth of fiscal revenue, and the growth rate of the same trend. Based on this, the following Suggestions are made:
First, fiscal policy is rationalized to further support the economy. Finance and economy are in each other's face. Economy is the foundation of finance. Therefore, when studying financial development, the primary consideration should be how to make good use of fiscal policies and promote economic development, which is the fundamental way to solve financial problems.
Second, further reform and improve the tax system. The first is to improve the turnover tax system, insisting on the reform direction from production value-added tax to consumption value-added tax, so as to offset the investment of some enterprises in purchasing equipment and stimulate the capital export of enterprises. The second is to strengthen from the individual aspects of national tax, along with the growth of residents' personal income and national income distribution pattern, personal income tax will gradually into the categories of taxes that has strong development potential.
Finally, sweeping changes in terms of regulating the behavior of government allocation, comprehensive rectification of the governments at all levels has administrative departments and institutions of all kinds of fees as well as the various funds, it has established the main strategy of income and expenses, under the unified financial management departments, resolutely cancel each department to raise the unreasonable behavior.
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