下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The Finance and taxation,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了财政与税收。随着经济的发展,由于财政收入的增加,使得税收在市场经济中的作用和地位愈加密切。税收和财政的关系十分密切,税收为财政收入的一部分,利用财政收入的分配,提高人民的生活水平,缩短贫富差距,促进社会保障的公正、公平。而政府财政收入的形式多种多样,但就目前而言,税收是根本的主体。
With the deepening of reform and opening up, the domestic economy has been the earth-shaking development, due to the increase in fiscal revenue, so that the role of tax revenue in the market economy is increasingly close. The form of government revenue is various, but for now, tax is the fundamental subject. Based on fiscal revenue, this paper probes into the relationship between finance and taxation, and puts forward some suggestions on how to deal with the relationship between the two.
As a result of the financial crisis caused by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, the global economic system launched a fatal impact, while the country's economy posed a serious challenge, the process, gradually exposed to structural risks. Tax is the main source of government revenue, which is directly regulated by the Government, so it is necessary to combine the international and domestic situation, clear the principles and objectives of tax policy, to clarify the basic ideas of tax system construction and reform, to ensure the healthy development of domestic economy. In recent years, the Ordos region has been blindly building houses, which leads to oversupply, breeds the subprime crisis, and effectively coordinates the relationship between finance and taxation, which contributes to the healthy development of the financial system in Erdos.
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Fiscal revenue, i.e. state revenue, is guaranteed by laws and regulations, and the income of funds obtained through certain channels, such as tax, public debt and money income, collected by individuals and organizations.
At present, there are many sources of domestic finance, including tax revenue, debt income, profit income and other income, and profit income refers to the dividends received by the national investment shares and the profits paid by the state-owned enterprises after tax. The state issues state bonds and Treasuries in the capacity of the debtor, provides loans to foreign financial organizations and banks, tax revenues are taxed by the economic income organization, taxpayers and other economic income, and the income from the revenue will provide the basis for the public service and infrastructure construction in our country.
The most fundamental guarantee of our country's fiscal revenue is the tax revenue, which is the material guarantee of the development of socialism. The first half of 2015 domestic revenue 7.96 trillion, growth of 6.6%, year-on-year growth of 4.7%, tax revenue 665.07 million yuan, the year-on-year growth of 3.5%, accounting for the total financial revenue of 4/5, tax revenue in the proportion of revenue can be seen.
As far as China's present situation is concerned, the fiscal revenue depends on the people and the people, so the relationship between finance and taxation will affect the quality of the public service provided by the national financial tax, so that the relationship between individual interests and national interests is closely linked.
The relationship between tax and finance is very close, tax is a part of fiscal revenue, use the distribution of fiscal revenue, improve people's living standard, shorten the gap between rich and poor, and promote the justice and fairness of social security. Tax revenue has also played a certain role in the development of national economy, which has a comfortable effect on taxpayers, and the information for the relevant departments. At the same time, the tax can better define the state of national economic development, provide the basis for policy-making, and the structure of taxation can help to analyze the change of industry structure and provide the basis for industrial structure adjustment.
At present, the competition between the major financial companies and banks is becoming more and more heated, the first problem in the financial industry is the high tax burden. In terms of business tax collection, the biggest two contradictions are: first, because of the development and rise of commercial banks, the state in order to enhance the overall national strength, will require business loan interest and other funds to pay a common calculation of sales tax, and as a tax base payment related protection fees. The research shows that the comprehensive tax burden of commercial banks reaches 5.5% and is far ahead of the same industry. Second, despite the rapid development of the financial industry, some traditional banks still have poor assets, so the proportion of non-performing assets is uneven. In addition, the business tax on a large number of unpaid interest measures, the banks actually bear the tax is far higher than the statutory tax burden.
The development of socialist economic construction cannot be separated from financial support, using the national financial expenditure, realizing the construction of basic guarantee basis of socialist construction, improving the medical level, improving the citizen's living standard and promoting the prosperity and development of the harmonious society, the tax can regulate the individual income, reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, promote the social fairness and maintain the stability and harmony of the Society
To strengthen the regulation of tax collection and administration and distribution is helpful to the foundation of the construction of a harmonious socialist society, and for the tax department, it needs to be taxed according to relevant laws and regulations, to ensure the orderly promotion and cooperation of the taxation process, and to lay a good foundation for public service and social management. Gross domestic product income from individual, enterprise, country three parts, the country part increases, the enterprise does not change, individual will continue to reduce, because the internal administrative system cuts the cake form, this trend will be inevitable, the need to stimulate domestic demand for enterprises and government-led, but limited by the economic structure of the particularity, so there is still a long process, the overall view, China's fiscal and tax system is still in the process of continuous improvement, it needs to be scientifically distributed regulation.
At present, the city dweller's consciousness of paying taxes is not high, and the phenomenon of tax evasion is widespread, which has caused the negative influence to our country's fiscal revenue, therefore, needs the tax department to publicize vigorously, strengthens the tax law execution strength, law enforcement. If the offender is found, it should be strictly punished and punished, perfect and perfect the tax system, strengthen the tax, the success of individual income tax reform is whether the monitoring mechanism of individual income tax is perfect, on the basis of the system of Declaration and withholding payment, we must realize the real-name system of the taxpayer, and the court, the public security, the customs, the Banking Department and the Department of Commerce and Industry can coordinate with each other, supervise the taxpayer's account comprehensively, and avoid the loss of tax source without reason.
In a sense, taxation will play an important role in narrowing and regulating the gap between the rich and the poor, and in terms of the current tax system, it is necessary to further improve the relevant system, and the administration is not strong, it is difficult to effectively promote the healthy development of the Socialist fair mechanism, for example, China's personal income tax collection project is not many, and the income scale is small, it is difficult to the individual tax play a good regulatory role, therefore, should gradually improve the tax institutions, adjust income distribution, reduce the gap between rich and poor,
At present, the most normative and main form of national income distribution is taxation, which has the characteristics of fixed, unpaid and compulsory, requires the tax department to promote the process of tax administration by law, strengthens the tax revenue management, promotes the deep reform of tax payment, and ensures the foundation of social management is firm and reliable.
At present, in order to meet the requirements of market economy, implement the scientific concept of development and promote the transformation of local government functions, it is necessary to optimize the structure of tax revenue, the paper focuses on raising the proportion of direct tax and high tax income tax related to property income tax, reducing the proportion of the tax revenue of the turnover tax, especially linking the property tax and local taxes, optimizing the government's financial resources construction and the domestic investment environment, reducing the distorting incentive of the tax system to the regional government's economic The specific measures are as follows: To adjust the structure and tax rate of turnover tax, reduce the proportion of tax revenue, enlarge the scope of consumption tax, optimize the structure of tax rate, guide the consumption structure and production correctly, and help to alleviate the problems brought by the income disparity, and balance the income of the social classes. Optimizing the tax structure, perfecting and improving the income tax, actively promoting the reform of the foreign capital enterprise income tax, reducing the nominal tax rate, and harmonizing the preferential tax policies of enterprise technology guidance, industry and accounting system, and on this basis, strengthen the collection and management efforts to ensure the fair competition. Levy real estate tax, and bring it into the main source of local government revenue. Tax collection and management system reform, the allocation of tax rights gradually improved.
To sum up, the relationship between finance and tax is close, and it is the fundamental to ensure our economic development and construction. How to deal with the relationship between the two is helpful to administer tax according to law, to promote social development, to build a harmonious society, and to lay a good foundation for ensuring socialist fairness.
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