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本篇paper代写- Global context讨论了全球化语境。语言文化的接触和融合是历史的必然，是不以任何人的意志为转移的。随着经济的发展，全球一体化进程的加速以及生产力的进步和科技手段的提高，接触和融合现象将越来越普遍，接触和融合将是语言文化发展不可抗拒和不可逆转的趋势。全球化语境下语言文化的接触和融合势不可挡，我们要有主动创新接触和融合的意识。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Outside academic circles in recent years, my colleagues on the Chinese and culture, tend to focus on the differences, find the difference, from starting in the early 1980 s of the cross-cultural communication research in China and the rise of language and culture contrast research in China in recent years, more research is in the process of intercultural communication and comparison of differences in language and culture, the focus of the study was to compare personality characteristics of language and culture between east and west, and they reflect in the language communication, a large number of significant academic achievements have been made. However, with the continuous deepening of exchanges between China and foreign countries in recent years, we also find that the contact and integration of language and culture are constantly emerging, which is also reflected in the language, such as greetings, referential language, polite language and so on. We study differences to narrow differences, promote communication, and increase understanding. The result of convergence and diversity is that they enrich each other. It can be said that contact and integration is the general trend and inevitable result of cultural development in the context of globalization.

"Chinese is a language, and so are English and Japanese," said Mr. Ma in his introduction to grammar studies. Since they are all languages, there must be commonalities; since it is a different language, it has its own personality. Therefore, when studying Chinese grammar, we should properly deal with the relationship between Chinese and other languages, that is, we should correctly deal with the relationship between the individuality of Chinese grammar and the commonness between the two languages. The right attitude, he argues, is to "pay attention to commonality and also to national characteristics". The language of each nation not only has its own characteristics, but also has common features. This is an internal condition that we must pay attention to when we examine the contact and integration of language and culture. Language is the carrier of culture. Human social culture has some common features, such as kinship relationship and hierarchy concept. The ability and process of perceiving the world and recognizing the world derived from human psychology are also similar. Therefore, it is reflected in language. Every language has the basic concept categories of affirmation, negation, time and place. In fact, the study of language universality is also a common phenomenon in the development of modern linguistics. Contemporary formalist linguistics and functional linguistics are based on the emphasis on universality. Even the hot research on intercultural communication and language and culture comparison is based on the common features, and studies on differences and personalities. In a sense, this research difference and personality is for narrowing differences and opposites, and serves the common research.

Fusion is not a rejection of opposites, but a complement to each other. Fusion is not assimilation, not pure input and output, but a kind of mutual reference, including contact and understanding. The ultimate goal is development. In today's world, as a result of increasingly frequent cultural and commercial exchanges, along with the development of science and technology and unprecedented frequency of human exchanges, the international common language is spreading more and more rapidly. The contact and integration between the east and the west have already been deeply rooted in people's minds and become the mainstream day by day. The American scholar huntington's theory of "the clash of civilizations" has gradually lost its voice, while the dialogue theory of civilizations advocated by Mr. Du weiming has become increasingly vocal, reflecting the contact, development and integration of modern world civilizations and the co-existence and co-prosperity of civilizations. Integration is more to see the common characteristics of various cultures towards goodness and beauty, which brings us tolerance, absorption and progress. In this sense, the contact and integration of language and culture is more worth discussing than differences and opposites.

It is an important means for the survival and development of each national language and culture to contact and integrate foreign language and culture, and to realize the diversity of each national language and culture in the interactive process of contact and integration. According to the view of system theory, language and culture is an open system. To develop their own language and culture, any nation must critically inherit the essence of traditional language and culture, and take this as the foundation of national language and culture development. However, simply inheriting the essence of traditional language and culture, while refusing to accept the excellent elements of foreign language and culture, it is also difficult for national language and culture to get better development. Because the language and culture of any nation does not exist in isolation, but takes place in the broad context of world culture. Only by consciously accepting foreign language culture, absorbing and integrating its essence in the contact with foreign language culture, and absorbing, transforming, adapting and innovating, can we greatly enrich and develop the traditional language culture of our nation.

Historically, it is common for one nation to absorb and integrate the language and culture of another. For example, in the history of cultural exchange between Chinese and foreign languages, there were the contact and fusion with buddhist culture in the han and tang dynasties, the contact and integration with modern capitalist culture from the late qing dynasty to the May 4th movement, and the all-around contact and integration with the world after the reform and opening up. The contact and integration of these languages and cultures makes the world's cultures more colorful, thus promoting people's language and culture communication more widely and frequently. Moreover, the human mind always needs to communicate and understand each other, and the human curiosity and thirst for knowledge need to constantly expand to the outside world, in order to be satisfied. In addition, the development of human language and culture needs to draw inspiration and reference from the diversity of language and heterogeneous culture, which is a necessary inner impulse in the communication of human language and culture. However, the current trend of cultural globalization opens up a broad prospect for the transformation of the inner impulse into the targeted activity.

Of course, in the process of language and culture contact, conflict - tolerance - integration is a few necessary stages in the process of heterogeneous language cultural contact. Any culture has its conservative nature and exclusiveness, and often has some kind of resistance to foreign culture. Therefore, foreign culture often needs to adapt to some requirements of the original culture and attach to the original culture, among which the parts close to the original culture are easier to spread, and then the different parts gradually infiltrate into the original culture and play a role, thus having an impact on the original culture. The process of cultural contact and integration is at the same time a process of gradual adjustment of cultural mindset to realize the two-way selection of culture and mutual change and adaptation, which may eventually achieve the convergence and integration of two different cultures under the premise of maintaining national characteristics.

The contact and integration of language and culture are in general trend, which is determined by many factors, such as politics, economy, science and technology development level. At the same time, the language and culture values of language and culture workers also play a very important role in the contact and integration of language and culture. However, in the whole process of language and culture development, the complementation and interaction between different languages and cultures is an eternal intrinsic motivation.

The contact and integration of language and culture is a historical inevitability, which cannot be transferred by anyone's will. With the development of economy, the acceleration of global integration process, the progress of productivity and the improvement of scientific and technological means, contact and integration will become more and more common, and contact and integration will be an irresistible and irreversible trend of language and culture development.

Firstly, contact and integration is the requirement of language and culture development. Any language culture has its advantages, but it is not completely self-sufficient. In the process of contact and communication with the outside world, it develops its own defects. This needs to learn from the strengths and absorb. Secondly, the contact and integration of language and culture is the need for the development of social life. In order to adapt to the rapidly developing objective world, it is necessary to have new vocabulary and new ideas to express and reflect these phenomena.

Since the contact and integration of language and culture in the context of globalization is irresistible, we, who are engaged in the study of language and culture, should have the awareness of actively innovating to welcome contact and integration so as to promote contact and integration when paying close attention to the language life. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the study of the integration of Chinese and foreign languages and cultures. In fact, due to the rapid development of modern society, because the culture can't be closed, but open, the different national cultural differences affect each other, communicate with each other, teach each other, must produce subtle cultural fusion phenomenon, this is the eternal inner vitality of cultural development of different national language, is also a language culture irresistible and irreversible trend of development. The communication, integration and differences between Chinese and western languages and cultures are always accompanied by the "obvious" differences and "latent" integration. It is difficult to determine their respective components in the language and culture communication. Fusion and understanding, just like the spring wind rain, moistening things silent. In the communication between Chinese and western languages and cultures, we should not only focus on the differences and opposites, but also look for the common points and similarities, and try to create opportunities that fit.

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