下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The music of Tess of the d ' urbervilles,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了《德伯家的苔丝》中的音乐。《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯・哈代的长篇小说,是“威塞克斯系列”中的一部,描写了一位农村姑娘苔丝的悲惨命运。哈代自小很喜欢音乐,在小说中对音乐的运用也别具一格,对客观音乐的抒写、自然音乐的描绘,以及对其中所蕴含的主人公命运的暗示等,给小说增添了不少艺术魅力。
"Tess of the d ' Urbervilles" is the masterpiece of Thomas Hardy, the combination of novel and music is a great feature of creation, in which the writing of objective music, the depiction of natural music, and the hint of the fate of the protagonist, enhance the artistic appeal of the novel. This article tries to interpret the music in the novel in the above three points.
Tess of the d ' Urbervilles is the novel of Thomas Hardy, a British writer, and a part of the "Wessex series", describing the miserable fate of a rural girl Tess. Hardy was very fond of music, in the novel of the use of music is also unique, the writing of the objective music, the description of natural music, as well as the implication of the fate of the protagonist, the novel added a lot of artistic charm.
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The objective music here refers to the "sound source" music in the novel. All the characters in the novel like singing. Tess's mother liked music, and often sang in the housework, "as long as the music drifted from the outside world into the Black Valley, Tess's mother could learn it in a week. Tess liked music, and always sang or remembered the ballad her mother sang," She was born to love music, which she inherited from her mother who sang folk songs. " Angel likes music, he always plays with the second-hand harp, so that "Tess has forgotten the time and space".
The novel uses the music to describe the scene, adds the cultural characteristic for the novel. For example, the May Festival of the Black Valley, the girls, dressed in beautiful costumes, danced with the music, showing the local folk culture; at the fair, the girl and the lad were playing the violin in the chaotic dance, dancing a brisk Sugril dance, showing the way of pairing with the newlyweds; on Custer's Meadow, people sang to the cows Galactagogue, In particular, Angel like the first "see the East, only Dawn Ah", showing a pasture harvest map.
The novel uses the music to portray the character, makes the character vivid. For example, the eyebrows of Tess were compared to "the Notes", and the action of the villagers to gather the wheat was likened to "four pairs of dances".
The novel uses music to tell stories and enrich emotional expression. For example, Tess's mother often sings the "Harako cow", reflecting the people's ethical expectations, to express the protagonist's desire for love; Alec Tune tunes, is Shakespeare "one newspaper" "Mo to the lips, tactfully to make a clever speech" of the secular version, It tells the story of the Duke's Huihun, because his fiancee Marianna's brother and his dowry fall together to show a contempt for ethics; Tess's "Food Prayer", sung in front of the Meadows of Leicester, shows Tess's complex emotions in the face of a new life; "Ode to the Birth of the Baby", which contains the William Du Wei being hunted by the bull. "The story of the redemption of the bull's knees after the song was pulled; children and Capes tells a boy to give King Arthur a cloak that only chaste women can wear, and King Arthur commands the Queen to wear it, and the cloak instantly turns to fragments, indicating that the lost will not be happy, expressed unease that Tess and Angel had not told Angel about the truth before marrying.
These objective music is vivid, the role in the novel is also vividly.
The natural music here refers to the music that depicts the natural sound in the novel.
The novel is about far away from industrial civilization, religious testimonies and traditional folklore, with Hardy's hometown of the county as the prototype, where there are wasteland, woodland, grasslands, flowers, rivers. Many times the novel describes these natural scenery, enough to show that Hardy's love of the natural landscape, and the combination of the love of music, will be the vitality of the nature of the show incisively and vividly.
The natural sound in the novel is endowed with the singing talent by Hardy and has its own musical rhythm. For example, Tess went home in the May festival, "she heard another rhythmic sound ... It was the regular thud of the house, the sound of the cradle pounding against the stone floor, and a girl singing songs with its beat. Mrs. Duberfield to do the housework, "the cradle Squeak and bang, the Candle flame rises, when it falls, the water from the housewife's elbow downward drip", will Tess mother do housework demeanor written very natural While Alec was pulling Tess with a carriage, "rushing down to the slope, rushing away, the dog-cart-wheels buzzing like a gyroscope, emphasizing Alec's Wiles; Tess, after being seduced by Alec, thought of the" hissing Sound of a serpent in the place where the Sweet Bird Sings ", indicating the anguish in Tess's heart. Tess went to the meadow on the way to see "Frum water ... The Pebble is clear and shallow, all day long to the sky gurgling language ", show the natural style of the grassland;" Angel hug Tess Water before the rainstorm, "hissing over the pasture," for later Angel embrace Tess Wade do matting, Tess and Angel after engagement in the outdoor close, "through the tortuous path, the roadside is the Spring Ding-dong tributary brook ... There is a spring ringing in all the places. There was always a murmur of love between the two of them, with "The sound of the water," and Tess and Angel parted to the heights of the Grange, to avoid the "strange sound" heard by the vulgar hillbilly in the dead leaves ' den. Like a heartbeat, like a slap, or a gasp or a bubble. conveyed Tess's fears; Tess and Angel fled to the temple of the overhanging stone heard "the wind blowing the towering things to emit a roar, as if to strike a huge Tan Ying harp strings," for the escape atmosphere rendering, for Tess's arrest to pave the way.
These natural music echoes the inner voice of the character, so that I am merged.
The music described here is divided into three categories: ballad, secular minor, and anthem.
Ballads, such as the previous "Harako cows", in addition to reflect the expectations of human relations and express the hope of love, hinted that Tess in the May dance to see Angel after the mood, "although there is singing, the scene in the house to make the girl feel a kind of sadness," which implies that Tess love can not be sad, At the same time, the unfortunate fate of the next, such as the "Children and Cape", which Tess and Angel on the eve of the wedding, the Ballad of the Mind, indicating that Tess did not tell Angel the truth of the unrest, suggesting that the loss of the person will not be happy fate.
From this we can see that the ballad has a repetitive melody, so that Tess sometimes sings or recalls, even in the harsh environment of the flint roof is no exception. One of the ethical norms is in the process of singing to strengthen, Tess to restrain their own psychology and behavior, this performance in the Alec many times to prevent, can eventually still hide Alec Cunning, violated ethical taboos. However, Tess's rational knowledge has not been able to overcome the emotional love of Angel.
Secular tunes, such as the one previously said, Alec taught Tess to amuse her mother's chickens, Tess learns to repeat in unknown, unconsciously, the secular tune of this inflection of the ethic. This contempt is also reflected in the above-mentioned bazaar Ball, the newlyweds in the accompaniment of the violin paired dance, which was at the time a legitimate collective ethics, but was Alec laughter broken. Such secular tones hint at the fate of Tess being Alec, which gradually became effective on Tess and eventually fell. The ethical norms that Tess had set up in the ballad were broken, so that it was urgent to seek another kind of music to reconstruct the new spiritual sustenance of the hymn.
Hymns, such as Tess being seduced by Alec, sought solace in the church hymn, "she loved to hear the old songs of Solomon, and to sing the morning hymns ... Took out "" her favorite Langton two chorus ... How like God ... But he was able to guide her from the tomb with a series of passions that had only been felt by him in the first place. As mentioned above, the "food of Prayer", which was sung on the way to the Meadows of Leicester, implied Tess's desire for a new sustenance, as Tess heard in the meadow, "Tess had forgotten the time and space ..." The soul is soaring ... Come together ", the hint of Angel's music to Tess's salvation, this kind of redemption ―― in the above-mentioned" Ode to the Birth of the baby "can be hinted at ―― that she temporarily freed from the previously broken ethical norms of the constraints, Tess fell in love with Angel. In addition, the "Soul soaring" also shows that the love itself with religious overtones, implying the two people married after the religious feelings of secular Tess of the tragedy; then the two eventually fled but fate was separated, Tess at the top of the Flint, home work, practice angel like the folk song "See the East, just Dawn Ah", the folk songs here are not the ballad mentioned above , but a memory of the salvation of Angel religion, implying that Tess still had expectations for such redemption. However, Tess was compelled by life to decide to settle with ALEC, and this expectation was "sung by four dolls with a cold, negative look," we are both miserable and melancholy in the world, and we are together and separated in the world. Once in heaven The Long dependencies "break down, and this redemption ultimately fails in the hint of the music of the Hanging Stone Temple, which is like a harp tune."
These three kinds of music played a hint to Tess's tragic fate, and rendered the atmosphere and promoted the development of the novel plot.
IV. CONCLUSION
Music not only makes the novel more poetic and aesthetic, but the general words can not say, let the characters more stereo, enhance the artistic appeal of the novel, deepen the theme of the novel. However, this article only has a certain degree of classification and elaboration to the music type, but to the music behind the deeper psychological and cultural significance, still need to dig further.
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