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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Feuerbach's Materialism Philosophy,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了费尔巴哈的唯物主义哲学。费尔巴哈是德国旧唯物主义哲学的代表人物,他的唯物主义哲学观点对马克思产生了重要影响。费尔巴哈的唯物主义理论批判了黑格尔的唯心主义论和康德的不可知论,揭露和批判了宗教神学的弊端,肯定了事物的客观存在性,首次提出了人和自然的感性存在,为近代唯物主义的发展奠定了基础。

Feuerbach,费尔巴哈,英国论文代写,paper代写,代写

Feuerbach is the representative figure of the old materialistic philosophy in Germany, and his materialistic philosophy has an important influence on Marx. Feuerbach's materialism theory criticizes Hegel's idealism and Kant's Agnosticism, exposes and criticizes the drawbacks of religious theology, affirms the objective existence of things, first puts forward the perceptual existence of man and nature, and lays a foundation for the development of modern materialism. But Feuerbach's materialism is still metaphysical, and its foundation is still idealism. This paper aims to introduce and analyze the origin and content of Feuerbach's materialism philosophy, affirm its historical position in materialism philosophy, and analyze the limitation of Feuerbach's materialism.

The German popular in the the 1830s was Hegel's idealism and widespread religious theory, materialism has lost its due authority, Feuerbach's materialistic philosophy ended this situation, Feuerbach as a representative of the radicals, the idealism and religious theory of the bold criticism, The materialism has established a new authority, affirmed the existence of objective, put forward practice is the criterion of truth, and made great contribution to the development of materialism to practice.

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Feuerbach had studied theology at university, but had not been interested in it for a long time, and then transferred to the philosophy faculty to learn from Hegel. The early Feuerbach was also a proponent of Hegel's idealism, but was opposed to religious thought and criticized the divinity in religion. He then published a number of writings criticizing the dangers of religion, opposing religion and philosophy, and calling on people to secede from religion and back into real life. Then he wrote a critique of Hegel's idealism, and freed himself from his youth's identity, and objectively pointed out the mistakes of Hegel's idealism. He believes that the relationship between existence and thinking is wrong in Hegel's Idealism theory. Hegel thought that thinking exists, existence is thinking, thinking and existence are the same. Feuerbach points out its error, existence is objective fact is the basis and premise of thinking, thinking is the result of existence and development, existence and thinking are complementary, mutually promote dependency.

Humanistic philosophy is the core of Feuerbach's materialism philosophy. With regard to nature, Feuerbach believes that nature is objective and has its own development laws that are not influenced by the outside world. The change of nature has its own development law, its change is caused by its own, not affected by the outside world. Feuerbach thinks that the form of the existence of natural things is time and space, and also put forward the dialectical relationship between material and consciousness, that the matter before consciousness is the cause of decision consciousness, and consciousness is the result reflected by the action of material. With regard to man, Feuerbach believes that man and nature are unified, human beings and nature are inseparable, and nature is the foundation of human existence. Man is a part of nature and understands himself through thought and body. Man is the unity of thought, existence, sensibility and rationality. The sensibility of human being before reason exists, the thought needs to be produced by the activity of the brain, the brain is the existence entity, the sensibility decides the rational development. The Critique of religion is a great view of Feuerbach's philosophy, Feuerbach believes that God is the people because of the needs of the illusion, not the religious commentators that God is the original, God created the people, but people themselves through the need to create God, is people because of self-interest and dependence of the imagination, the society only side effects Will hinder the development of science and the progress of society and expose the antisocial nature of religion.

Feuerbach affirmed the objectivity of the existence of truth, and put forward that practice is the standard of truth, but the practice mentioned here refers only to the daily life of people, does not include people's social practice activities, Feuerbach does not realize the importance of social practice and its important role in understanding. Feuerbach's understanding is only the intuitive response, there are great limitations.

Feuerbach's materialism has a theoretical advantage over the old materialism. In Feuerbach's materialism, we emphasize the relationship between man and nature and both. That is, nature is an entity with its own development law, which is not interfered by human beings, and is a part of nature, and is constantly discovering and changing itself by interacting with nature. The expression of sensibility in Filbaha materialism indicates that the development of materialism has reached a new height. Whether human or nature have perceptual characteristics, things have the perceptual surface to be called the real existence of the objective entity. Feuerbach, as the fundamental of his theory, concludes that man can interact with nature and achieve the unity of objective reality. At the same time, it emphasizes the subject status of man, and the sensibility of human being and the sensibility of nature jointly determine the fundamental attribute of the existence of things. Filbaha transformed the abstract things that Hegel expressed into an objective and real existence, and replaced Hegel's spiritual theory with the existence of man and reality, and brought into the perceptual world from rationality. Feuerbach's critique of idealism and the revelation of religion have laid the foundation for the development of modern materialism, and provided the thought archetype for the emergence of dialectical materialism. The affirmation of the objectivity of things and the elaboration of humanistic philosophy have accumulated valuable wealth for the development of materialism.

However, Feuerbach's materialism theory still has a great limitation. Like the old materialism, Feuerbach's materialism still can not get rid of abstract nature, just as the nature and human two entities, talking about nature is not real life in nature, but abstract perceptual object, and not really to understand the nature, from the practice of understanding nature. Feuerbach's view of nature is intuitive and does not have practical significance. Feuerbach's materialism to human interpretation is intuitive, perceptual understanding, only that people are abstract single individuals, ignoring the human social practice activities and people in social practice activities played a leading role, take for granted that human activities is the activities of mankind. Feuerbach has no sensible life in society and is constrained by it and has a substantial impact on society. Because Feuerbach's materialism is from Hegel's idealism, it is difficult to completely get rid of the characteristics of idealism, by its influence Feuerbach's materialistic theory is not comprehensive, not objective, wrong to think that the perceptual world is always an objective not affected by the eternal body, It has not been found that the development of the Times and industrial progress have had a profound impact on the so-called perceptual world. Intuitive and simple perceptual understanding of human and nature is the main drawback of Feuerbach's materialist theory.

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