英国essay论文精选范文:“Shadow Walls in Traditional Architecture”,这篇论文讨论了传统建筑中的影壁。建筑是我们了解古人精神文化的重要工具,传统建筑之中的影壁,既体现出了中国传统建筑技术高超的美,又激发了人们挖掘美学特征的兴趣,增强了现代建筑设计师的审美情趣,给予了设计师更多的理论借鉴和实践启示。影壁好比是人的脸面,是给人进入一个建筑空间的第一视觉点。
The architecture of Chinese dwellings is the view of life in Confucianism. According to the wall, according to the space needs and cultural connotations, there are built in the door or outside the door to the square and the door relative standing, play isolated space, blocking sight, home and Ning role. According to the wall, according to the building's spatial location of its name is also slightly different, built in the door known as the wall of the wall, also known as the wall, referred to as the wall; built outside the gate known as the shadow wall, also known as the wall, Or shadow walls. Folk and more confusion, generally not small subdivision, collectively referred to as the wall or screen wall.
People think that the wall of life there are a lot of convenience, the building should not be a rational product, architecture is a culture. In the house built after the incidental also built a "you base I also base", from generation to generation, gradually became a custom. Again we look at the atmosphere from the aesthetic atmosphere, a residential building is only one door, the door off the gas in the door to open the gas Yun scattered, the establishment of the wall, the door switch gas Yun has been. From the aesthetics of the gas cloud to see the video wall is broken with the traditional architecture of the rigid and hard gas.
China's architecture is influenced by the traditional Confucianism, which takes the form of facing south and facing south. If in accordance with its position to divide: in the building axis, to the courtyard gate as the boundary, can be divided into outside the gate, the door two; in the central axis on both sides of the east and west sides of the door lintel, , The traditional three main building of the building, according to the wall pattern is divided into three types.
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Built in the outside of the screen wall: the shadow wall in the building axis, and the building courtyard door distance depending on the specific environment and feng shui may be, and the door from three meters four meters or so built Zhaobi, also in the door of the road Built across the wall of the building, the road Geshan are based on specific building to determine the real. Royal, official and wealthy businessmen built by the big wall and outside the gate of the archway or the Chinese table and other buildings in front of the square, virtually added to this group of architectural style. Usually in a large scale buildings, will be built in front of the main wall of this style.
For example, the Ningshou Palace in the Forbidden City is a very representative building, which is prepared to abdicate Emperor Qing Emperor abdicated the palace, so the pattern and the material is very important to highlight everywhere in the Royal architectural specifications and boldness. The very door is the main entrance of the Ningshougong, a special shadow on the horizontal wall to build in the imperial door, the special features in the shadow wall has the following: one is reflected in its large; the second is the shadow wall above Embedded with nine dragons, all is the glass transparent firing, the civil wall to take such a special noble name - the Kowloon Wall. In other parts of the different provinces, but also to maintain several such large Kowloon wall. For example, in Beijing Beihai within the Kowloon Wall, Shanxi Datong County in the Kowloon Wall.
Built in the door of the screen wall: This screen wall to play a role in a barrier, built in the main building and the main entrance of the courtyard on the axis, the main entrance from the courtyard closer to the official and the official wall in the wall and the main difference between the distance Large, simple and crude folk architecture, extravagant royal architecture exquisite, the pattern of the proportion of very different. In the Beijing courtyard buildings, this courtyard behind the puzzle construction wall construction pattern is widely used. Some buildings due to the front of the house in front of red or washed the claws of the building in front of building feng shui and gossip on the need to move the original axis of the door to the east, the south gate to the southeast gate, The walls of the rooms clash, in this case put the East Wing into the wall of the wall.
Walls built on both sides of the door: the traditional architectural pattern, in the main building on both sides of the axis will be built on the east wing and west wing, east wing and west wing of the door is symmetrical, in order to avoid embarrassment and enhance privacy security Sex, Yingbi will be logical to be used on both sides of the door. This wall is far less than the role of feng shui enhance the privacy of the shielding effect, because of this shadow wall and living, reading and learning of the East Wing and West Wing so close to the partition space at the same time, slowly decorated with modern space, Wall function is also more abundant and diverse.
South garden style courtyard with flowers, arches and replacement space, the royal palace buildings in the north are basically used to replace the shadow wall space. With the replacement of the dynasty, the shadow wall in the role of the barrier also has a very important decorative effect. Beijing Forbidden City Ganqingmen is the mouth of the inner court and the outer court, is a very important door, due to the system level limit, but it is in the form of high and low on the palace are less than the south gate of the door, System.
No matter what type of wall, the overall shape of the structure has a wall top, wall, wall seat, which, in the next three parts also reflects the Heaven, Earth, the combination of the three relationships and the people's thinking, But also reflects their own cultural constraints and spiritual beliefs.
There is also a kind of special shadow wall in the local architecture, which is the shadow wall in the "three-bedroom-one-walled" dwelling in Dali, Yunnan. This form of housing is surrounded by three houses and a wall surrounded by a courtyard. Shadow wall is facing the main house in the hospital occupies a very important position. Because the screen wall needs to match with the other three houses, so the volume is quite large, its width and the width of the main house is quite, height and both sides of the wing of the wing. Shadow wall of the building materials and more use of brick building, and wall inside and outside more than two decorated with lime, simple and generous also remind people in front of a shadow wall.
Most of the top of the screen walls are made of four corners of the roof from the Alice. White wall gives a striking feeling, but only in the basic decoration on the eaves under the eaves, both sides of the wall also made according to the specific circumstances of the corresponding treatment. Useful painting will be flowers and birds, people, plants, etc. have a moral pattern outlined on the wall. And some also used brick paved a small lattice road, it is very fresh, and heavy residential door echoes, just as the local Bai girl, dressed in a simple white dress embroidered with fine lace, highlighting the Dali unique local beauty .
The wall looks like a simple three-part wall, its structure is very particular about. Architecture in the structure of shape, it seems that the existence of blood and meat communion, the visual wall will be more intuitive form of its beauty to show it. It is a group of buildings the image of space signs. Stable, the atmosphere, reason, delicate ... ... are carried out very accurate expression, but the top is far from enough to convey its own meaning. These shadow wall shape, in the seemingly simple appearance, expressed a deeper meaning. In the rigorous buildings, each side looks like an interface, each block is a solid, shadow wall of the modeling structure represents a group of buildings, so it's rigorous modeling is worthy of recognition.
Architecture is an important tool for understanding the spirit and culture of the ancients, so it is the wall of one of the traditional Chinese architectural tastes with strong artistic features of oriental aesthetics. Not only reflects the superb traditional Chinese architectural techniques, but also aroused the interest of people digging aesthetic characteristics, enhance the aesthetic taste of modern architects, designers give more theoretical reference and practical inspiration. The comparison of the wall to the face of man is the first visual point of entry into a building space.
Designers in a space to focus on creating a spatial level, if only consider the design of the building surface, rather than focusing on space-level design, may never be able to become a good architect. Therefore, we should pay attention to the architectural design in the treatment of the level of space, so that building a landscaping and functional role. Shadow wall as an integral part of traditional architecture, it is arranged in the level of sequence, the layout of the deal, the formation of the unique architectural decoration art. Chinese traditional architecture, the space consciousness into the time process, the traditional architectural elements to modern architectural design, is the modern architectural designer's mission, but also the responsibility.
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