Paper代写：The differences between Chinese and Russian modes of thinking－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The differences between Chinese and Russian modes of thinking，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了中俄思维方式的差异。思维是人脑的一种机能，是人对客观世界的认识活动。思维方式的不同必然影响表达思想的内容和相应的语言形式的不同。中国人重视感性直觉思维，注重实践经验，借助于直觉体会，通过知觉从总体上把握事物的内在本质和规律。而俄罗斯重视理性逻辑思维，这种思维方式具有浓厚的实证、理性和思辨的色彩。

Russia is China's longest frontier neighbour and is an important partner of China, and Russia plays an important role in international affairs. The mode of thinking of the national leaders has important influence on the national foreign policy, and different foreign policies embody different ways of thinking. The study of the differences in the mode of thinking between China and Russia is of great significance to our understanding of Russia and to the study of Russia's foreign policy. By studying Russia's foreign policy, we can establish correct policy towards Russia, develop good-neighborly relations between the two countries, and make China seize the opportunity in Sino-Russian relations. At the same time, we can predict Russia's position and analyze its action in the important international affairs, which will help our country to make the best judgment and decision.

Thinking is a function of the human brain, is a human understanding of the objective world activities. Language is the tool of thinking, thinking plays a decisive role in language, the diversity of linguistic expressions depends on different angles of thinking, and the mode of thinking is a kind of special intrinsic activity of people's brain activity, which plays an important role in people's words and deeds. The different ways of thinking inevitably affect the content of the expression thought and the corresponding language form.

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The Chinese people pay attention to the whole harmony, the Chinese whole idea originates from the understanding to the nature, regard the nature as a whole to observe. The book of Zhouyi begins with the two diagrams representing the Earth's universe. It will symbolize the rest of the 64 of all things in the following, in order to heaven and earth as the criterion, the world of Truth inclusive, from the overall grasp of the universe and everything, formed a summary of the world between the worlds system, embodies a systematic view of the whole. This kind of thought has been passed on for a long time and has far-reaching influence on Chinese society.

Compared with China's emphasis on integrity, Russia emphasizes individuality. Influenced by the Christian cosmology, the belief that man is created by God, everyone is God's people, has the highest personal value and dignity, so we should fully respect the individuality of man. At the same time, the Russians clearly distinguish between subject and object, man and nature, spirit and matter, phenomena and essence, and make in-depth analysis and research on individual. They believe that all things are independent of each other and can exist independently, with their own internal laws of motion. This kind of thought deeply influenced Russia, and gradually formed the thinking mode of the Russian people's habit thinking.

Chinese tend to be pragmatic, pragmatism is not selfish, but a survival, is a state of survival. Chinese pragmatism has a long history, all knowledge, religion, literature, thought, art, etc., are based on practicality. The Chinese people advocate the simple simplicity of pragmatism, that it is to the society, to the nature, to others the minimum request, but also to give others the greatest return. Harmony between man and nature, harmony with society, is our best understanding of pragmatism today.

Russians tend to be individualistic in the purpose of protecting themselves. Russia, influenced by the West, ratified the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and cultural Rights and other relevant international conventions on fundamental human rights and freedoms. The "regionalization" of human rights and freedoms in the context of human rights and freedom, which has been established in international legal instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, has also been widely legislated in various countries.

The Chinese people attach importance to perceptual intuition thinking, pay attention to practical experience, and grasp the intrinsic essence and law of things through perception. Traditional Chinese medicine theory, such as the spring and Autumn period of the Warring States era of the invention of the Wang, Wen, asked, cut four diagnosis is a typical perceptual intuition and experience judgment examples. It can be seen that Chinese philosophy emphasizes practicality, with intuitive insight of the inner experience of the way of thinking to realize the natural law, without the concept and language to describe without logical reasoning to prove.

While Russia attaches importance to rational logical thinking, this mode of thinking has strong empirical, rational and speculative color. Rational thinking is the advanced form of human thinking and the mother of all kinds of human ability. Russian traditional philosophical thinking takes objective opposition as the starting point, people's understanding of the world forms a series of opposing concepts and categories, and the reflection of external things is not based on the perception of intuition, but on the expression of logical rationality, which is a rational logical thinking mode.

At present, the international pattern is in the great change of "one super strong" to Multi-polarization, and the relationship between great Powers shows obvious changes, showing a new trend of development. As an important member of the world stage, China and Russia have also been adjusting their foreign policy. It is one of the important yardstick and key factors to grasp the change and trend of great power relations in scientific judgment but the former international situation. China and Russia are confronted with this historic change, which can be said to be both opportunities and challenges, so how to flexibly deal with the complex and changeable international situation has become a new subject of China-Russia foreign policy and strategy.

The individuality and individualism in the Russian thought are "martial" in diplomacy, that is, tough foreign policy. The individuality of Russian is to pay attention to the individual, individualism is to pay attention to the realization of personal value; the combination of these kinds of thinking in Russia determines Russia's tough foreign policy.

The integrity and pragmatism of Chinese thinking is "still and", namely, peaceful foreign policy. The whole is to pay attention to the long-term development of things, pay attention to the relationship between things, pay attention to harmony. Pragmatism is to focus on the application of practical experience, China has a traditional thinking of the prosecution style. These ways of thinking together form the Chinese "still and" that is, the foreign policy of peace.

China's mode of thinking is embodied in diplomacy is "still and", Russia's way of thinking is embodied in diplomacy is "martial", which in the treatment of the United States, the European Union, Japan, the attitude is reflected, which Russia's hard-line foreign policy on the world stage to establish their own image, in some respects to maintain the national interest, China's foreign policy of peace has also achieved some results, but in view of the long-term development of China, we should not only adhere to the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence, but also learn from Russia's hard-line foreign policy, where the principle of adherence, heels, as Deng Xiaoping said "principle issues, do not talk." Although we also have a strong side in foreign policy, but the strength is not enough. To keep a strong foreign policy within a certain range, to grasp the degree.

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