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国外大学的英文论文写作，是非常讲究细节的。像“old”这种词，能少用就尽量少用，或者换成更加高级的表达。把“old”替换后，我们还可以用in order to …和… while …这两个句型去完善句子，下面就给大家详细讲解一下。

1. second-hand/ worn / used

原句：There are more channels for old goods transactions.

换 old：There are more channels for second-hand goods transactions.

扩展：In order to reduce waste and pollution to the environment, there are more channels for second-hand goods transactions, while very few are actually participating in recycling for the inconvenience in exchanging used items and  lxws.net convenience and low cost in owing a new one.

2. past / bygone

原句 : The dilapidated area recalls memories of old days.

换 old：The dilapidated area recalls memories of bygone days.

扩展：In order to remind people of the importance of cautious use of nuclear power, the dilapidated area recalls memories of bygone days, while the public now seem to be more concerned with high energy production rather than safety.

3. outdated/ old-fashioned / traditional

原句：At present, too many women face old workplace policies that hold them back.

换 old：At present, too many women face outdated workplace policies that hold them back.

扩展：In order to compete with their male counterparts, many females choose to work full time and try to become financial independent, while at present, too many women face outdated workplace policies that hold them back.

4. timeworn

原句： The teacher gives students the same old speech about the need to work hard.

换 old：The teacher gives students the same timeworn speech about the need to work hard.

扩展：In order to prevent students from addiction to online games, the teacher gives students the same timeworn speech about the need to work hard, while the young seem to turn a deaf ear to the sermon.

5. antique

原句：Some people like to have old furniture that is of historical significance.

换 old：Some people like to have antique furniture that is of historical significance.

扩展：In order to keep economic value, some people like to have antique furniture that is of historical significance, while they fail to foresee the high cost of maintenance and transport each time they change their residency.

6. ancient

原句：The people in the village still observe the old customs of their ancestors.

换 old：The people in the village still observe the ancient customs of their ancestors.

扩展：In order to inherit the culture and wisdom, the people in the village still observe the ancient customs of their ancestors, while the visitors only treat the tradition as a recreational performance, showing very little respect.

其他场景替换

照旧：remain unchanged

忆旧：recollect the past

山河依旧：the mountains and rivers remain as they were before.

重操旧业：take upone’s former trade again

废弃旧习：discard outdated customs

旧习难改：old customs die hard

衣服穿旧了：the clothes show signs of wear

旧事重提：bring upan old case; recall past events

承袭旧制：follow the old system

旧址：the site of the former …

重修旧好：renew cordial relation/ bury the hatchet

整旧如新：renovate

辞旧迎新：ring out the old year and ring the new

旧情难忘：unforgettable old friendship

以上就是关于英文论文写作如何修改句子，多去积累各种表达，对你的英文论文拿高分是很有帮助的。

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