下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Forests economy,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了林下经济。林下经济,是指政府以林地资源和森林生态环境为核心,通过林下种植业、养殖业、采集业和森林旅游业等产业的融合,推动当地经济发展的一种经济模式。一般来说,林下经济由林下产业、林中产业以及林上产业组成,林下经济中生态农业模式的运用,一定程度上提高了林业资源的利用效率,同时实现了产业结构的转型升级。
With the continuous improvement of national living standard, people more and more attention to ecological environment protection, under the background of sustainable development strategy, based on the resource conservation, environmental protection forests economic characteristics cause the extensive concern of the society from all walks of life, realize the transformation and upgrading is the forestry industry after the formation of the new forestry development model, not only fully use the local forestry resources, realize the ecological civilization construction, but also achieve the reasonable allocation of resource, further promote the modernization of forestry industry development.
Underforest economy refers to an economic model that the government promotes the development of local economy through the integration of forestland resources and forest ecological environment and the integration of plantation, breeding, collection and forest tourism. Generally speaking, undergrowth economy is composed of undergrowth industry, forest-based industry and forest-based industry. The application of ecological agriculture mode in undergrowth economy improves the utilization efficiency of forestry resources to a certain extent and realizes the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.
Forests economy in forestry resources as the core, the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry in complex industry, in order to realize economic benefit, its and agro-forestry, farmers there are great differences fruit intercropping, which rely on agriculture to achieve economic growth, while forests economy in forestry as the carrier, in the understory planting crops or breeding livestock and achieve win-win situation, to realize the effective combination of the forest resources and forest resources, forests economy as a new mode of the agricultural industry at the same time, through the cycle of development mode, reduce the occurrence of the forestry and agriculture plant diseases and insect pests, and improve the surface soil fertility, and achieve the green ecological development of the industry.
The undergrowth economic development model mainly includes undergrowth cultivation and undergrowth cultivation. Local people should choose the management model according to local characteristics of forestry resources and agricultural resources and promote economic development.
Parts for forestry resource intensive phenomenon, local farmers can, through its forests small air temperature, humidity, illumination, oxygen, adequate characteristics, through the forests to build plastic shed planting edible fungi, such as mushrooms, black fungus, bacteria after picking a waste from the Lin can also provide organic fertilizer for the growth of trees, achieve a win-win situation of economic, and can also grow vegetables such as spinach, kale and garlic, and improve the utilization of land resources and increasing the farmers income.
With the development of social economy, Chinese farmers no longer pay attention to the cultivation of food crops, and some of them choose to grow medicinal herbs one after another after knowing the broad prospects of the medicinal materials market, so as to improve their family income. Therefore, farmers can also use the idle land under the forest to plant Yin - friendly banlan root, white peony root, honeysuckle and other production technology content of medicines, in order to increase economic benefits under the forest.
In the early stage of forestry resources planting, the trees with lower tree age have the characteristics of large row spacing and less shading, etc. At this time, farmers can use the characteristics of fast-growing forests to plant crops such as wheat, sweet potato, cotton and soybean, so as to improve the economic benefits of forestry resources.
There are also a large number of forest resources in some hilly areas of China. For such areas where food crops cannot be planted, local farmers can plant tea trees in the forest according to local conditions. The characteristics of weak light under the forest can improve the yield and quality of tea and improve the utilization rate of resources.
Mill in view of the partial returning farmland to forest resources, farmers can grow in the forest multiple types of high quality forage grass, or preserve their natural growth of weeds, grass can be sold to livestock farmers after harvest, but also of livestock, for green ecological aquaculture, and through the grass planting soil and water erosion phenomenon occurs, protect the soil.
In general, luxuriant weeds in forestry, cause a large number of mosquitoes, and a lot of mosquito easy cause infectious diseases, etc., endanger human body health, and poultry are the main food of mosquito, the farmers can use forests insects and weeds numerous features, through the fence breeding duck, goose, and Chai Ji poultry, on the one hand, shade trees for poultry, and through the natural ventilation cooling enhances the working efficiency of the animal epidemic prevention, on the other hand, the house of grazing livestock grazing, carnivorous, its dung as an organic fertilizer, provide nutrients for tree growth.
At present, China's undergrowth economic model is still in the initial stage of development, and there are many problems in its technology and management. The undergrowth to further promote the rapid development of economy of local government, will be to the guideline of policy support, undergrowth research through a comprehensive understanding of the local economic development present situation and the goal, and intend to make scientific and sound policy of forest, at the same time, based on the characteristics of the overall arrangement of the regional economic cooperation among enterprises, scientific research institution and the Lin family, through participatory forestry undergrowth development mode to realize the industrialization development of economy, and build a sound industrial chain, strengthen the standardization management. In addition, the government also needs to strengthen technical support and promote the economic development under forests by cooperating with scientific research institutions to innovate the economic development model under forests.
The benefit evaluation of undergrowth economy should not only pay attention to its economic output, but also pay attention to social and ecological benefits. At present, the government mainly USES ahp to comprehensively evaluate the forestry system and model when evaluating the economic model under forest. In the process of the relevant personnel on the basis of the target layer, criterion layer and index layer and alternatives to build the hierarchical model, according to the current situation of the development of local forests economy, through discussion with clear at all levels of index factors, and build a sound evaluation index system, on the basis of using these points evaluation way to calculate the weight of each factor and factor criterion layer, through the hierarchy total sorts specific weight of each index.
To sum up, undergrowth economy is an important embodiment of the transformation and upgrading of China's forestry industry. Through the analysis of undergrowth economy, the author provides a theoretical basis for the undergrowth economic model of various regions, which is conducive to promoting the development of China's forestry economy.
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