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英国essay论文精选范文:“The risk of e-commerce”,这篇论文讨论了电子商务的风险。电子商务不仅改变了消费者的生活方式,同时也使得企业的交货方式和经营方式发生转变。但是电子商务与其他新生事物一样,既带来了巨大的机遇,也带来了许多不容忽视的风险,这些风险有待解决。电子商务风险管理成为电子商务发展的重要任务,因此要解决好电子商务的安全风险问题,针对问题的根源,从多方面去寻找解决方法。

The risk of e-commerce,电子商务风险,英国论文辅导,代写英国Essay,英国论文代写

For people on the hot words of different e-commerce be divided into General and special. Generally speaking, electronic commerce refers to the use of electronic means to engage in trading activities. Electronics refers to electronics equipment, electronic tools and systems, including the early days of cable, television, telephone, fax, Email, radio, computers, telecommunication networks and electronic money, credit cards, online banking today shield, information infrastructure and the Internet and other modern communications networks. Trading activity refers to a series of economic activities, including information dissemination, quotation inquiry, negotiation, contract, settlement payments, domestic and foreign trade, commercial transactions, and so on. Due to rapid information technology development and computer network the popularization of e-commerce has been widely used, from the narrow sense, e-business is to use computer networks to conduct business activities.

At present, e-commerce transactions are basically divided into direct and indirect electronic commerce, two major types of electronic commerce. Direct e-commerce refers to business services and intangible goods content digitization, does not require a specific form of packaging, delivered to the consumer in electronic form directly online, effect transactions directly through the Internet or a private network. Indirect electronic commerce, also known as not complete e-commerce, online transaction can only be ordering, payment and part of the after-sales service, and goods distribution is dependent on the delivery of external factors such as transport systems, which consist of professional services or modern logistics distribution company to complete.

E-commerce is a new model of the Internet as a platform for trade, one of its most important feature is to emphasize to enter into transactions through Internet and partner closely together in the complex environment of commercial electronic applications. Business transactions must be carried out via the Internet in e-commerce and Internet systems using open TCP/IP Protocol, it is transmitted in the form of radio. Vulnerable to computer viruses, hacker attacks, business information and data is easier to take a stop and listen, temptation and steal passwords, pose great threat to corporate data security, such as damaged or leaks will cause huge loss to electronics companies, merchant.

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Lawless elements easily from the community of e-commerce through the Internet's invasion, the main form hackers and viruses on the e-commerce system documentation and data tampering and destruction, is a social and moral risks. Hackers broke into the computer systems of others damaged, these people use e-commerce system and loopholes in management, into the computer system, damage or tamper with important data, steal secrets and resources, controlling machines, clear the record. Back door in, with disastrous consequences for e-commerce systems. And a set of programs prepared by computer virus are man-made, can exploit e-business system data, files and memory, which makes computer hardware failure, software is paralyzed. Data corruption, system crashes, and caused irreparable losses to the enterprise.

E-commerce itself without constraint mechanism, responsibilities and rights of unknown, management, safety management systems is the number one risk sources of e-commerce system security risk. If no strictly of can operation sex of internal management system, easy caused Dang system appeared attack behavior or by other some security threat Shi (as internal personnel of violations operation,), cannot for real-time of detection, and monitoring, and report and warning, and, dang accident occurred Hou, also cannot provides hacker attack behavior of track clues and the detection according to, that lack on system of can control sex and can review sex.

Traditional forms of business transactions using paper as the medium's handwritten signature or documentation to prove or confirm business transactions, was relatively easy to identify authenticity of operations even easier. Under the form of Internet-based trading platform for e-commerce, in business transactions are conducted on the Internet, with the traditional business model that does not exist on both sides meet, consultation, negotiation, monitoring and certificate, sign the document and so on, this requires mutual authentication by means of certain technologies, such as data encryption, digital signature, digital certificate technology to ensure the security of e-commerce transactions. In the e-commerce environment, due to electronic statements, electronic documents, the use of non-paper media, such as electronic contracts, cannot use the traditional signature methods, so as to distinguish the new risks of e-commerce, success depends on the degree of consumer confidence in the online trading of e-commerce, credit risk is essentially caused by the virtualization of network transactions, first buyer's credit risk. Individuals in the network can be any false information, false credit card defrauding the sellers products. To pose a risk to the seller. And then the seller's credit risk, due to the asymmetric information consumers cannot fully grasp the business information. Seller item information is incomplete, inaccurate induced by excessive consumer or business so as to mislead the consumer purchasing behavior; in addition, unilateral breach of the seller. Failure to perform a transaction, buyers may also cause losses. Problems encountered in the application of electronic commerce credit risk, are issues of concern.

E-commerce transactions in the course of the legal risk, since e-commerce is conducted between networks, e-commerce can be seen as a paperless trade, was trading in a virtual environment, the current legal regulation of these virtual trading is not perfect, which makes e-business certifications, trade fairs, there is no legal protection of risk. In addition, the risks of e-commerce trade and intellectual property, the Internet is an open platform, resource dissemination in the network is open. Resources sharing in the network there are IPR protected resources is reduced, potential legal risk issues such as e-commerce intellectual property disputes.

Risk Management of e-commerce system security risk identification, measurement, analysis, and on this basis as far as possible at the lowest cost and costs of achieving the greatest possible security of scientific management methods. By its very nature is prevention: be mitigated and controlled in advance, after a positive response and handling, preparation is made for the response and processing contingency plans.

Understand the risks of e-commerce, it is necessary to manage and control these risks. Includes risk identification, risk analysis, risk response, and risk monitoring and control 4. Select a valid means to minimize the costs, there are plans to deal with risks to get financial security enterprise security operation. This requires enterprises in the course of daily operations, to respond to a potential risk is identified, predicted after the occurrence of the risks have a negative impact on resources and day-to-day operations, enabling enterprises to smoothly operate.

For the security of e-commerce system, aim of the risk identification is of electronic commerce network environmental risk identified, data access, and online payment risk. There are many ways to identify risks, including: test data and results, expert surveys, event tree analysis. E-commerce risk identification of the most commonly used method is to collect a variety of e-commerce attacks had occurred (not just in the enterprise), obtained a number of features, save it to "risk", as a reference for identifying potential risks.

Risk analysis to determine the impact of each risk to the enterprise size, generally has been identified e-commerce estimates to quantify risk. Here mainly refers to the concept of quantitative risk indicators, risk probability and risk values. Technology security is the Foundation of electronic commerce, and its importance is self-evident, so in planning, the planning phase of the project should be fully taken into account.

Based on risk and capacity of enterprises to risk developing appropriate preparedness plans, to deal with risks. After you determine the risk response strategy, you can prepare the risk response plan. Technical risk control is responsible for the network environment of e-commerce risk, data access, and online payment risk to develop risk response strategies, enhancing IT infrastructure hardware and software.

Planning and implementation of protection measures, protective measures should be carried out at each stage of the implementation monitoring and tracking. Risk in e-commerce projects throughout the entire life cycle, which is a dynamic, continuous process of risk management. Following the enactment of the risk prevention plan, you also need to monitor the development and changes of risk.

The main tasks of this phase is to e-commerce security status, to protection of information, various kinds of assets are fully assessed and some basic security risk identification and analysis.

This phase of the mission, including risk remediation development and risk remediation testing and learning. Risk remediation development results of the assessment phase to the establishment of a new security management strategy involving configuration management, patch management, system monitoring and auditing, and so on.

After the complete risk remediation development, namely the security risk remediation testing, in the process of testing will be subject to security risk control to assess the effectiveness of countermeasures.

Primary tasks include running the stage under the new security risk management discipline, evaluating new security risks. This process is actually a change management process, implementation of security configuration management process. Operational phase and the second task is a new or changed countermeasures for stability testing and deployment. This process is managed by system administration, security management and network management teams for joint implementation.

Because of the importance of e-commerce security, deployment of a complete and effective risk management strategies of electronic commerce security is a pressing issue. Development of electronic business security risk management strategies aimed at eliminating potential threats and vulnerabilities, thereby reducing the risks of e-business systems environments.

Reduce the risks of e-commerce one of the most simple way is to shorten the period of e-business projects, because facing the e-commerce environment, such as technology, the competitive environment is changing so fast, if too large e-commerce projects, even if your project is successful, but due to changes in the environment, the enterprise may not be able to bring successful e-commerce projects originally conceived interests.

Many companies believe that e-commerce project is a technology project, just relevant to the needs of the technology sector. Surveys show, the majority of enterprises in the process of e-commerce, lack of senior management attention, which is why the e-commerce project success rate is not high. For a successful e-commerce business, often in e-commerce projects, not only by the attention from the enterprise decision, and the General staff were very clear goal of e-commerce, this understanding of e-commerce from top to bottom, is one reason these companies successful operation of e-commerce. So to be enterprises engaging in e-commerce, not only so that all staff understand the e-business knowledge and to understand the risks of e-commerce, to form a full participation, full attention to risk awareness from top to bottom.

There are still many enterprises believe that e-commerce is nothing more than a website, so when these companies engaged in e-commerce, tend to fail. E-commerce to provide a good opportunity to change their internal and external business processes, and if companies don't change their business processes and direct access to the e-commerce, enterprise investment in e-business will fail and will not only affect the reputation of the entire enterprise. Before joining the e-commerce industry in the enterprise, must reform its own internal processes, so as to meet requirements of e-commerce. Implementation of e-commerce businesses, should perfect relevant regulations on the internal management system, such as: developing systems to regulate and control employee behavior, according to the importance of its work and determine the security level of the system. Formulate a corresponding room access control system for systems with high security requirements, in order to exercise zoning control, limiting staff access to irrelevant areas. Operation according to the principle of separation of duties and more responsibility, accountability, and cannot exceed his jurisdiction; development of a complete system maintenance, system maintenance. Data protection measures should be taken. Such as data backup, and more. In addition to develop incentive mechanisms is also important, hiring and firing system should be established. To evaluate the staff in a timely manner, developed system of rewards and punishments, redeployment of staff responsibility and enthusiasm.

E-commerce times of uncertainty and rapid change, makes the role of strategic business plan in detail and smaller. We now often see is that e-commerce companies have a clear five-year plan, of which the first year plan in detail, while other years are sketchy, because at the time of the implementation of these plans before the arrival of the environment may have changed. This description to ensure relevance to the five-year goal of rolling plan is necessary, and shall revise the plan on a regular basis to adapt to changing circumstances. Of course, the implementation of this method should also be concrete analysis of concrete problems, you should consider all vary depending on the specific circumstances faced by enterprises.

Development of e-commerce is the trend, but e-commerce for business opportunities but also brought new risks. As in all risk management, we consider is the uncertainty of future events and possibilities in e-commerce, the uncertainty is even greater, which makes e-commerce risk management becomes a very heavy work. So to solve the problem of e-commerce security risk, should address the root of the problem, an integrated prevention ideas, many ways to get to know, to find solutions, to accelerate the development of e-commerce in China is of great significance.

E-commerce operations involving security issues such as information, finance, trade secrets, because of its electronic data has the intangible characteristics of, and the authentication mechanism and Internet security technologies are not perfect, so it is necessary to fundamentally redesign the Internet to make their e-commerce activities to ensure the normal, which involves a wide range of applications, such as Trojans, firewalls, encryption, authentication, and so on. E-commerce network security threats, various management measures must be taken, meet business transactions to run security.

E-commerce transactions and other transactions has more risks than, but the causes of these risks is also bringing the risk of dishonest behavior. To eliminate these risks, you need a third-party credit services certification bodies through technical means to help the parties involved in e-commerce transactions solution, with minimal risk.

China should enact laws and regulations, and encourages and supports domestic enterprises take advantage of electronic commerce, and should adhere to the principle of tax neutrality, enterprise market behavior and choice of trade tax effect. Secondly, by means of computer network, accelerate the reform of tax collection and management. Now, the rapid development of e-commerce, paperless trading makes the tax authorities must reform to traditional paper credentials as evidence of the tax collection system, so that the tax audit, tax paperless, improve efficiency, so as to meet the demands of e-commerce development. Finally, enhanced information with intermediaries such as banks confirmed that gets the collection of reliable information. Tax authorities should cooperate with intermediaries such as banks, through networked access to enterprise information about transactions in the e-commerce platform, implementing effective monitoring of enterprise capital flows and preventing tax evasion.

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