The Ice hockey-英国论文辅导－r51due

英国essay论文精选范文：“The Ice hockey”，这篇论文讨论了冰球运动。冰球运动经过了一个多世纪的发展，已经被大众所喜爱。冰球作为加拿大的国球发展非常迅猛，并在美国、俄罗斯等多个国家受到了热烈欢迎。1917 年NHL正式成立，并在此之后为推动世界冰球运动的发展做出了卓越的贡献。

Ice hockey after more than a century of development，Has been loved by the public. this paper treat to NHL Management system operating mechanism business model and so on try to Discussion and analysis.For the popularity of Chinese Ice Hockey, Amsterdam Hockey en Bandy Club commercial operation develop provide reference.

Ice hockey commercial management, promote the rapid and healthy development of ice hockey. Compared with the United States the development of Professional Hockey League, ice hockey development are lagging in China, due to the influence of climate and environment, ice hockey in the South is more extensive than in northern China, however, ice hockey professional shortages, lack of significant events, as well as the associated press reported decreases, no ice hockey of the restrictions. How to revitalize China's ice hockey career, played ice hockey social and economic value, China needs to reform the ice hockey business philosophy. In this paper, United States professional Ice Hockey League study on the mode of operation and management are discussed in order to provide some references for the development of Chinese hockey movement.

In United States professional sports industry chain composed mainly of four sports, namely: NBA, MLB, NFL and hockey Union, compared to three other sports, Hockey League is one of the least significant economic benefits. Mainly because the NHL does not social influence of the other three major sports, leads to a lot less TV than the other three and hockey stadium seating capacity relative to the baseball, basketball and other activities number of few. But in the entire NHL history, especially since in the 1980 of the 20th century, ice hockey's history than ever before, many, there is still a lot of potential. But during 1994-1995 due to the growing ice hockey tournament, hockey player's fame increased, leading team allocation conflicts of interests between management and players stand out to make hockey the sport once again confronted with growing crisis.

After the turmoil experienced in the 1980 of the 20th century, after the NHL in the future change in the overall operation, especially in respect of financial operations. To reach the team management, a kind of relative balance. The relatively small size of ice hockey venues are generally only 17,000 seats, with the capacity of the NBA is basically the same. But compared to the other three major professional sports NHL games more, if the audience attendance above 80%, ticket sales will be an important source of income. 1995-1996 NHL game of the season and the average ticket price is $34.79 in the League during the regular season attendances can reach 90%. NHL 60% all of its revenues from ticket sales, that percentage compared to other professional sports are a lot higher in ticket revenue, all acquired by the home team, don't give to the visitors.

http://www.51due.net/writing/essay/sample30596.html

In the United States, professional hockey's television revenues than American football, NBA, professional baseball three low, so the success of private clubs, ticket sales are decisive factors. Although compared Yu other several items career sports project, ice hockey venues of seat number not has advantage, but due to each support entries team annual general game to playing 84 field game of more, also not including some team of playoffs, again plus NHL Club in recent years also began increased quarter Qian game, and events publicity, so tickets income can accounted for team revenue of 70% around, NHL Union attendance has been are stable growth, especially last world 90 generation yilai.

In NHL history Shang, arena attendance had appeared had continued declined of stage, main reasons is because in ice hockey game in the due to athletes Zhijian more fierce of body against, and on get game victory of desire and team management layer on team of expects, factors, in plus ice hockey movement itself of nature is a items partial Yu "violence" of sports events, so will led to stadium violence fights occurred, many ice hockey lovers will because game in the of violence phenomenon on some team produced antipathy even "hate", Resulting in the loss of fans. Ice hockey's fascination is based on intense atmosphere, nimble skating technique, harmonious cooperation between the players, and a strong shot and so on, rather than through violence, fights on the pitch. Clean and free of violence is very suitable for field hockey game to watch. Fully reflects the excellent technique for elite hockey players. NHL is aware of the seriousness of the problem of violence, and strictly control the game violence and successfully bring back more fans came to the stadium.

The 50 's to the 70 's of last century, NHL and CBS, NBC had been in the swing state of cooperation, due to lack of media exposure and NHL began to look for new television channels to increase the Union's influence. That compared to a nationwide TV audience market, they pay more attention to the local market. Local television, cable networks and the pay TV NHL events directly to those fans with a strong interest for this sport. Policy changes at the same time for the NHL to bring a new promotion, expand the channels of influence. 1985 NHL and ESPN television networks group has signed a paper contract of $20 million, when ESPN coverage has reached more than 40 million homes, have a wide audience. Through a series of NHL business in 1992, 1994, ESPN contract, also unearthed a 2 million potential viewers, area opened a new Club opened in Los Angeles and Miami. Although TV revenue cannot be football, baseball and more income, but its total revenue in the NHL this relatively small still occupies a very important component.

This zhiwai, United States career ice hockey Union also through and other three big career sports events cooperation, take bundled sales of means to increased events broadcast of frequency, while Canada broadcast company launched of "Canada ice hockey", this block program by broadcast of ice hockey events also has high of ratings, NHL series of using mode, operation means no a not to improve Union of influence, expanded ice hockey movement of universal range.

Professional hockey, like other professional sports, cannot fully afford star players a hefty increase. NHL continue to improve the business model, making Union income continued to increase in recent years, particularly on TV, the number of clubs increased Player salaries also rose substantially. While NHL players compared to the average wage is lower than the other three major professional sports leagues, but the margin is dwindling. United States professional Ice Hockey League decided to wage the most important reason is that skill level, and received no geographical constraints, consistent with the other three major professional sports leagues.

As NHL revenue continues to grow, players wage demands are increasing continuously, especially star players of the League, wage growth is rapid, though, NHL players salaries and star players in the other three major professional sports salaries are still backward, only at a medium level. Until Wayne Gretzky signed an 8 year 2 $0 contract 1 and MarioLemieux signed a 5-year $2 million contract changes. After following them, and some of the star players have signed contracts of millions of dollars, including New York's Mark Messier, EricLindros, Sergei Fedorov, Pavel Bure. Lemieux's contract later in 1992 and was replaced by a 7 year 4 $2 million contract. The new contract not only improved the League's average salary, but also for other outstanding players opened up precedent for paying for higher income. Because of this, athletes with low incomes and income disparities are widening between high-income athletes.

Will appear in their own team off to the side of cheer for their team, and his team will also be corrected. Professional hockey team before boss hardly appeared in the public eye, but in recent years the owners blew a breath of fresh air-the brightest entrepreneurs and large enterprises. This is considered to be one of the most effective ways to better run the team, perhaps mainly because through a large number of entertaining rendering and campaigns aimed at attracting the interest of fans and the media. With team owners more and more of the journal appeared in various media, owners are more concerned about their own teams, more involved in the day-to-day management of the team. Public criticism of players, replacing coach teams, strategic thinking is also more top-level Department, all of these actions are designed to enhance the visibility of the team, so as to achieve the desired benefits.

United States professional ice hockey league with other professional sports clubs, the boss of bosses, new club owner is in the entertainment industry or related industries, and by operating professional sports clubs, you can increase personal incomes, integration of resources. Team bosses, but continued to appear in public outside of media exposure, they influence the running of the Union as a whole system, major decisions and so on. League power within an organization depends in part on relatively stable leadership, they were authorized by the President personally.

United States ice hockey professional Club bosses not only participated in the North American Hockey League, but also often participate in the sports, entertainment and charity events, sports and entertainment channels to obtain benefits. Every year about 2 million people participated in this activity. Some hockey clubs to promote the rapid development of ice hockey, and participated in international exchanges, and set up a communication center in the world, is not only absorb the advanced experience of other ice hockey club. United States professional clubs is focused on using media hockey related event information, with a view to achieving the maximum propaganda effect. According to the survey, in the United States Hockey League 30 clubs, about 2,486 total staff of 430 jobs and media relations 17.29% of the total number of jobs, in addition, a better system of event management and ticketing management system to ensure steady increase in earnings, but also the relationship between partners and interests.

United States professional ice hockey club of privatization and commercialization business model is based on the profit for the purpose. Therefore, the United States Hockey League around ice hockey Professional League, international and domestic major competitions for the centres to establish their own business ideas. Effect of relying on a good race, stars players, publicity, and publicity through media channels about ice hockey tournament, with a view to attracting more potential ice hockey enthusiasts. But you can also make full use of this resource to the media widely publicized Hockey's fitness, sports, cultural and recreational values. This process also can insert ads, access to advertising revenue, diversify business philosophy. United States professional ice hockey clubs the privatization and commercialization business model and reflects the maximum value of the ice hockey, achieving rapid growth in benefit of professional ice hockey clubs.

Actively promoting the culture of ice hockey in the world. Long Island, New York Club is a successful example in this regard, the Club spirit to promote ice hockey, build brand image, other clubs advanced and mature management experiences, business models, diversify services, active host major hockey events, training elite athletes and business talents, promoting the development of ice hockey popularity. Nonprofit organizations in other regions countries, and organize competitions, establish a good image and promoting ice hockey ice hockey's popularity, with other countries and regions to promote ice hockey has made a positive contribution.

Ice hockey as Canada's national sport is developing very rapidly, and in the United States, and Russia and other countries received a warm welcome. Formally established in 1917 NHL, and after that to promote ice hockey has made outstanding contributions to the development of the world. NHL ice hockey as the world's top professional League, many of its advanced management experience and business philosophy, worthy of our Hockey Club.

想要了解更多英国留学生新闻或者需要英国论文辅导，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有代写英国Essay、代写paper、代写assignment。在这里，51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务，为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有论文代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。