Essay代写：Aristotle's Theory of Tragedy－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Aristotle's Theory of Tragedy，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了亚里士多德的悲剧学说。悲剧，起源于古希腊神话，亚里士多德最先给悲剧下了一个比较完整的定义，悲剧是对于一个严肃、完整、有一定的长度的行动的摹仿；它的媒介是语言，具有各种悦耳之音，分别在剧的各部分使用；摹仿方式是借人物的动作来表达，而不是采用叙述法；借引起怜悯与恐惧来使这种情感得到陶冶。

As the founder of the western theory of Tragedy, Aristotle systematically expounds the various theories of the tragedy, such as the theory of negligence, edification, compassion and fear, which lays an important foundation for the development and perfection of the tragic theory of later generations.

Tragedy, originated in ancient Greek mythology, Aristotle first gave a more complete definition of tragedy, "tragedy is the imitation of a serious, complete, and certain length of action; its medium is language, which has all kinds of pleasing tones, which are used in every part of the play; imitation is expressed by the action of the characters, Instead of using the narrative method, the emotion is nurtured by causing compassion and fear. It can be seen that Aristotle has expounded the nature, the media, the expressive method and the goal of the tragedy in a more comprehensive way. This article will briefly explore his theory of tragedy from the aspects of fault, compassion and fear, and edify.

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In the cause of the tragedy, Aristotle put forward the famous "fault say". In the beginning of the second chapter of Poetics, he mentions that "comedy always imitates people who are worse than the people we are today, and tragedies always imitate the people who are good today." "In the 13th chapter, it is further explained that" there is also a person between the two kinds of people who are not very kind and not very fair, and that he is in bad luck not because he is not evil, but because he made a mistake. "These two kinds of people" refer to the good guys and the bad guys. In short, the protagonist of tragedy should be between good and bad people, on the one hand he should be good, on the other hand he is not complete "good people", he made some mistakes. But in general morally he is a good man, and the reason why he is in bad luck is not because he has done the heinous evil, but because he inadvertently committed the fault, it is this kind of negligent behavior that produces unexpected results.

And his fault often refers to because he does not understand things, such as not knowing that the other side is their relatives this understanding of the problem to make a mistake, not to refer to the tragic character of moral quality problems. The protagonist of a tragedy who does not know the truth or is not willing to make a mistake, suffered a misfortune he should not have suffered, only more can arouse the common People's mercy. In the 13th chapter of Poetics, Aristotle also mentions that "compassion is caused by a person suffering a misfortune which is not to be suffered, and that the fear is caused by the likeness of such a person who has suffered misfortune." "It can be seen that the tragedy is frightening because the protagonist of the tragedy is similar to our average person, he is not a complete good person, he has shortcomings, the disadvantage is that he has committed a fault, and we generally in real life and the tragic protagonist, may have committed such a small or large fault, oneself, When we see the tragic end of the tragic protagonist and think about whether we will suffer the same fate as them, then we will have a feeling of empathy, and become afraid. This fear can also be said to be caused by the tragic protagonist of a sense of hardship.

The best example of Aristotle's fault is undoubtedly the Oedipus king of Sophocles. This tragedy quotes myths about the tragic story of Oedipus's death and his mother's eventual deportation from his eyes. Oedipus was predicted to have a life of "kill the father and marry the mother," the fate of his biological father, King Laios in order to kill this prophecy, the shepherd of the children to abandon. Luckily, Oedipus was adopted by the King of Corinth, who had no children, but when he became an adult and unknowingly knew that his fate would eventually kill his father and his mother, in order to escape the prophecy of rebellion, he resolutely left the state of Corinth, exile. On his way to exile, Oedipus had no intention of bumping into an old man and manslaughter in the course of the dispute. He then relied on wisdom to help the country to solve the problem of the Lions, was worshipped as king, and married the former king of the Queen. During the reign of Oedipus, the plague occurred in the kingdom of Baidoa, and he was told that the plague could be stopped only by finding the murderer who had killed the former king. In the process of finding the murderer, he learned that he was the murderer of the former king, the old man who was killed by him is his own father, and his present wife is also his mother. Oedipus finally did not escape the fate of killing the father and marry the mother, the Queen in the agony of suicide hanged, and Oedipus also remorse remorse and stabbed blind his eyes, request exile.

Oedipus's tragedy is that he wants to get rid of the fate of killing the father and marry the mother chose to fight, but the more resistance he can not escape this fate, everything has always been in the hands of fate, and by the fate of the tease. In this tragedy we see the fate of the terrible and irresistible, killing the father and marry the mother is the fault he committed, but also he should not suffer bad luck. In fact, in the king of Oedipus, everyone tried to make their own choice to avoid the occurrence of the prophecy, and the King and Queen chose to abandon Oedipus, and Oedipus chose to leave the state of Corinth to embark on exile, and they all made their efforts. But it was their efforts that propelled the prophecy. Oedipus is a hero for the people, for the country selfless dedication, is a good person, he does not want to be evil, he made the choice and his action is out of good intentions, but his action has caused the consequences of evil, he also undertook the corresponding responsibility. From the tragedy of Oedipus, we can also feel the "compassion" and "fear" that Aristotle says. Compassion "is the injustice of fate, it makes the good people do not get a good ending, but is suffering from the fate that should not be suffered," fear "is the fate of so many bad, like Oedipus with Wisdom, The country of the good will not escape the minions of fate.

"Each of us can say that we have our own consciousness, that we are rational beings, that we can make our own choices, so we should all be responsible for the choices we make." But in real life, a lot of disastrous consequences are not driven by our own choices, but by the forces of our own and irresistible power, which we call fate. "But when we analyze the cause of one thing, we usually start from the surface and think it is a personal mistake that comes down to the individual, and therefore requires the individual to be responsible for it." This also proves that Aristotle's fault is reasonable, because the individual commits some kind of negligence, therefore suffers certain misfortune. But Aristotle only from the personal perspective to find the cause of tragedy, but not to take into account the social conflicts and other deep-seated reasons, so there are some limitations. After Aristotle, Hegel put forward the famous "contradictory conflict" of the tragic theory, he thought that tragedy is the two opposing ideals of conflict and mediation, both sides of the tragic conflict have a certain degree of rationality, but also a certain one-sidedness, it can be seen, His theory has taken a big step on the basis of Aristotle. Development to today's modern tragedy theory, Engels thought that the tragedy is "the inevitable request of the history and the tragic conflict between the actual impossibility of this request", and further explained the tragedy essence from the dialectical angle.

Aristotle referred to the definition of tragedy as "the edification of this emotion by arousing compassion and fear." "It is clear that a tragedy can arouse compassion and fear in order to achieve the purpose of moulding emotions, and to see the importance of compassion and fear."

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