下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- A rose for Emily,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了小说《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》。《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》是20世纪美国最伟大的小说家威廉・福克纳的代表作。故事叙述一位南方贵族后代爱米丽小姐,生性怪僻,为了与情人相守终生,不惜将其毒杀,并与尸体共枕。在小说里,主角不过是个身不由己的木偶,只能任由那些强大到无从反抗的力量操纵她演完自己那没有多少快乐可言的人生,这其实也是在男性居于主导地位的社会中大多数女性不可逃避的命运。
"A Rose for Emily" was the masterpiece of William Faulkner, the greatest American novelist in the 20th century. The story of a southern noble offspring Miss Emily, eccentric, in order to stay with the lover for life, at all costs to poison, and with the body pillow. From the perspective of feminism, the causes of Emily's tragedy are explained: the confinement of the father, the abandonment of lover and the oppression of society. Pointed out that she was actually a victim of a male-power society.
Like the vast majority of William Faulkner's works, the short story "A Rose for Emily", in the southern town of Jefferson, also belonged to the York Napatafa series. Miss Emily, the heroine of the novel, is rigid and eccentric, refusing to change herself in order to adapt to the development of society and to reject the impact of change on her life. As the last generation of the Grierson family, she represents the decaying southern nobility of the age of the old values, when the younger generation began to become the pillars of Jefferson Town and Soul, the progress of the northern civilization and the Southern decadent social order produced a fierce collision, And Miss Emily's insistence on closing herself in the glory of the past is not only a victim of the conflict between the former and the present, but also a complete tragedy of her life. However, it is not to be overlooked that Miss Emily's painful roots are not just her own eccentric temperament and the old Southern breath that has been swallowed up by modern civilization, but also the distortion and repression of the male-power world. For in the final analysis, no matter whether it is the south that follows the fashionable atmosphere of Europe, or the North that is full of modern industrial civilization, there is no real giving women their proper status and power.
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Describing the people in the town who were impressed by Emily and her father, Faulkner wrote: "For a long time we have seen this family as a figure in a painting: A slim, white Lady Emily stood behind her father's silhouette in front of her, her back to Emily, holding a whip, A backward front door embedded the two of them. "From this paragraph, the relationship between Greer and his father at a glance, Miss Emily everywhere are subject to the master and control, can be said that the influence of the father has laid the tone of her life tragedy." In the Southern society at that time, patriarchal was absolutely and unchallenged, and the young Emily grew up under the strict education of his father, and erected a rigid hierarchy. Their father and daughter admitted that the Grierson family is a local, even the last aristocracy, even if the matter has fallen, but the momentum and dignity of the upper class should be lost. So, in the eyes of Emily's father, none of the young men who came to woo her daughter could match her, and drove them all away. In fact, the truth is precisely the opposite: The Grierson family has declined, only a superficial aristocratic status, rich children disdain and Emily marriage, and the old Grierson is unwilling to marry the same poor daughter, so Emily nearly 30 still not married.
When Mr. Grierson was alive, he drove away all the young men around Emily, ruined her daughter's great opportunity to get a happy marriage, kept his daughter's world firmly in his hands, so that when he died, Emily could not get rid of his shadow, The portrait of Emily's father, which has been mentioned more than once, is the best symbol. 32 years after the death of Old Grierson, when a delegation of the Jefferson Town administration came to Emily's House to try to persuade her to fulfill her duty, they saw "the charcoal portrait of Emily's father", and even after Emily's own death, her father's charcoal portrait was still suspended above the morgue. A deep pensive look, as if still watching her.
is the patriarchal excessive tyranny imprisoned Emily, she was the father to cultivate a noble lady, and the southern tradition of the so-called "lady" is nothing but docile, to father or husband to obey, personality can not have any abrupt place. Emily had no alternative but to obey the suffocating tyranny. Father is the only male in her life, and the center of her world. Instead, when her father's death gave her freedom, she was unable to accept reality, refusing to admit that her father was dead, intending to "stall the man who robbed her." She lived day after day in memories of her father, and gradually his violent character and domineering manner were also reproduced in Emily. Whether it was when life was poor or when the arsenic was purchased to poison the lover, Miss Emily kept her head high, as if the glory and splendor of the Grierson family continued, even though the town was convinced that she had fallen into a public outing with a Japanese-paid Yankee. Miss Emily, this kind of imitation of the father is the patriarchal society to suppress the embodiment of her, because since childhood, deeply rooted in her mind is the value of the father of all, Father's authority supreme, she dared not to rebel. So after his father's death, she did not know how to go on with her life, but stubbornly deceived herself to live as if his father were alive.
Homer Belon, the foreman in the north, was the second man in Emily's life. If Emily's father were alive, he would not allow his daughter to associate with such a person in any way, because Holland and Emily were not of the same class. He "tall, dark, capable, loud and loud, with macabre words scold black, whenever people in the square anywhere heard lol sound, Homer Belon is certainly in the center of the crowd." Even the people in the town believed that Emily and Holland's dealings were extremely inappropriate, saying she was a disgrace to the town and a bad example to the youth. Often see them go out together, whispering in the secretly talking about "poor Emily." However, Emily has always been high up the head, she may be really in love with Holland, perhaps just as a person can be attached to it, the loss of a father she needs a male to dominate her life. Every time Emily and Holland Travel, it is Holland holding the reins and whip to control the carriage, just as her father always hold the whip in the image of people's hearts, the whip here symbolizes power and despotism. But Holland was just flirting with her for her curiosity about the South's ladylike, who claimed to be a "paired", or even gay or at least bisexual, because he said he liked to be with men. This means that Emily will lose him sooner or later. For Emily, she was afraid of not only losing a lover, she was even more afraid of being seen by people in the town who had been waiting to see a joke, and the most frightening thing to her was to return to that helpless life, so she took the extreme means of death to keep her lover by her side.
In fact, Emily did not resist change from beginning to finish. After losing her father, she cut her hair and made a public entrance with a vulgar North foreman, ignoring the gossip of the townspeople, which was actually a betrayal of her original values and a challenge to the tradition. After escaping his father's dictatorship, Emily was clearly determined to pursue her own happiness, and this time it was Holland's chance to take her pleasure away. When perceiving the toss of her intentions, Emily was unusually determined to poison her, and her own life began to stagnate from this moment. The only bold change was the end of the end, Emily only to return to their gloomy mansion, only here, she can create a perfect world for themselves. From then on, she almost never walked out of the house and closed herself completely in the past years. Years later, when a visiting authority official saw her, she looked like "a corpse in a stagnant backwater, swollen and whitish". As Dickens's masterpiece "Great Expectations" in the wedding day of the Havisham Miss Xiang, Emily's time also stopped, forever stopped in the lover died that day, no matter how the outside world changes, she is backwater, deep mysterious, placid. When his father died, Emily refused to let others take his body, but finally compromised. But this time, Emily succeeded, and she closed the front door, with the body of a lover, whether dead or alive, at least the man can no longer leave her.
Despite the collision of new and old values and the clash of civilizations in the North and south in the commemoration of a rose of Emily, it is a patriarchal society regardless of the values and in which civilizations. In such a social context, women have always been a male-dominated role. This is not simply due to differences in physical structure between men and women, but also to the different definitions and modelling of the two sexes in the social environment. In addition to the innate physiological sex, Beauvoir also put forward the concept of "gender". Women are not born to be women, they are made into women, and they are not necessarily physically different from men in spirit and body.
The evolution of "gender" is mainly restricted by the social and cultural factors outside the human life body, and the result is that the distribution of social power between men and women is concealed into the natural division of Destiny. The so-called "masculine temperament" and "feminine temperament", is the social, cultural and psychological impact of the interaction of the product, this acquired by the patriarchal culture of the things formed by the patriarchal culture has long been interpreted as the first mandate of things, and then to deprive women of all kinds of power excuses.
Thus, in this arbitrary patriarchal discourse environment, no matter what class of women can not escape the oppression of the fate of manipulation. So, Emily was never an independent individual. To the father, she is a submissive daughter, for Holland, she is a woman can flirt, for the town's people, she is "the embodiment of the traditional, is the symbol of duty, but also the object of attention", but never a woman with their own feelings and will. For Emily herself, although the pretentious identity of her intentionally or unintentionally and the town of the civilian population to maintain distance, but she still like most women of the times, always try to seize a man to rely on.
As a symbol of the traditional "monument", Miss Emily almost every moment in the town that is not from the goodwill of the gaze, perhaps the Grierson of the lofty arrogance of the town's people are dissatisfied, so they have been hoping to have the opportunity to pity Miss Emily. After his father's death, people heard her helpless property is not much, in the future will also taste the hardships of life and bitterness, but feel happy; she and Holland public outing, people saw her "degenerate" to disregard their aristocratic status, a take the Japanese wages of the Yankees as a spiritual sustenance, quite some schadenfreude, At the same time worried that she really married the Vulgar Holland, let the last symbol of old age in the hearts of the people down, so write to her two sisters tried to break them up, she bought arsenic, people thought she might be abandoned and want to commit suicide, even think "this is a good thing." The people in these towns never really cared about Emily's happiness, they just reacted from their own perspective. The people's sympathy for Emily began when she was nearly 30 years old, and then deepened with her death and abandonment, the deepest reason being the absence of a man in Miss Emily's life. Because the woman was still in subordinate position, Emily's father and Holland treatment of her attitude is not the view of women as collateral, the role of society is nothing more than housekeeping childcare. When Colonel Chadoris a large set of lies in order not to save Emily's tax, "only woman will believe" his nonsense. This sentence will be the society of the Discrimination against women show no doubt. As a result, Miss Emily, who is single and alone, is naturally worthy of the sympathy of the townspeople, without a male center in her life, how she can realize her value as a woman's life.
In this novel, people have never seen Emily tears, but this does not mean that she does not feel sad, she just sealed the tears in her heart, as if she had sealed herself in the mansion. Her life is stubborn and paranoid, refusing to change the progress of civilization, at the expense of killing the lover to achieve with his purpose, this is her tragedy. But the tragedy was largely directed by this male-power society, her father's confinement made her eccentric temperament, the abandonment of the lover to push her to extreme despair, and the whole society seems to sympathize with the attitude of discrimination in fact, let her closed the rest of her life, and never want to have any intersection with the outside world. On this stage, Miss Emily is but a puppet, can only let the powerful to resist the power to manipulate her to perform her own that there is not much happiness in life, this is actually in the male dominant society most women can not escape the fate.
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