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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- External shocks to the international economy，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了国际经济外部冲击。国际经济外部冲击，指的是世界经济发生变化时对一国的经济贸易带来不利的影响，包括出口需求量下降、国际金融市场不景气、利率大幅度上升等等。世界经济形势变化具有不可控性，一个国家是难以左右其变化的，当世界经济发展不利带来外部冲击时，国内的经济结构、汇率制度、经济动力都会受到冲击。

As the trend of international economic integration continues to expand, China continues to strengthen domestic institutional reform, adjust the domestic industrial structure, and promote the process of economic globalization, so that China's economy can better adapt to the rules of the global market, give full play to its advantages, and achieve better results in the global economic environment. The more economic globalization develops, the more China's economy is affected by the international economy. In particular, the financial crisis in the international economy in recent years has impacted the domestic economic development.

External shock means that when the world economy changes, it will bring adverse effects on the economy and trade of a country, including the decline in export demand, the depression in international financial market, the sharp rise in interest rates and so on. World economic situation changes have not controllable, about a country is difficult to change, when the world economy development brings adverse external shocks, the domestic economic structure, exchange rate system, economic power will be hit, such as the subprime crisis happened in 2008, many countries severely affected economy, this is the influence of external shocks.

China's economy vulnerable to international economic impact, its reason is various, first look back the economic development of our country after reform and opening up, can be found that China's economic dependence on external demand, foreign capital and the external market, this is also our country to develop the cause of the world's exports, continuous double surplus led to the economic development of China, but also exposed the problem; Secondly, the imbalance of China's external economy leads to the periodical imbalance of China's internal economy. China's processing export is relatively significant, but the export benefits cannot reach the expected effect. External trade imbalances that domestic market high savings rate, consumption rate is low, make domestic demand to reduce domestic economy, economic development, domestic overcapacity, and excess productivity can only rely on the international market digest, past is relying on the international market in our country for a long time, when the changes occurred in the international market, our country economy has been hit.

The international economic external shock in 1989 was the first external shock since China's reform and opening up. The external shock was not caused by the international financial crisis, but the measures taken by western countries to see the rapid development of China's economy and use the international economy to interfere in China's internal affairs and hit China's economic development.

The second international economic external shocks occurred in 1997, the cause of the financial crisis happened in Thailand, cause the instability of international finance and trade, further into the Asian financial crisis, the affected mainly by Asian countries, the United States, Germany, Europe and the United States developed countries is not affected, is exporter in China, the Asian financial crisis broke out, influenced China's export trade channels, makes our country's exports, a big drop in domestic excess capacity, resulting in economic stagnation.

After the second external shock, China's economy has accelerated its development. Measures such as optimizing the economic policy system, improving the market economy system, giving full play to the function of resource allocation have accelerated the development of the domestic economy, and preparations have been made for China's accession to the WTO. After joining WTO, China has started a transitional period of three years. The adjustment of policies and regulations makes China's economy more adaptable to the development of international economy. Until 2008, when the financial crisis in the United States, led to many areas such as Europe, Asia economic fluctuations, the international economy suffered serious damage, falling economic growth, to say the U.S. financial crisis triggered a global financial crisis directly, this time is different from the 1997 Asia financial crisis, this is global, so our country's economy is also influenced by a lot, because our country has joined the WTO, China's economy has been integrated into the world economy, will inevitably be affected.

After such a severe blow in 2008, the state council adjusted the economic structure and industrial structure in our country, the development emphasis on high and new technology industries, began to advocate the public entrepreneurship, innovation, in the economic reform, our country suffered the pain of the "three to one drop step", in order to better prospects for development, constantly deepening reform. In 2018, China's relations with the United States were once frozen. Trump launched a trade war, increased import tariffs on Chinese products, and repeatedly proposed to increase tariffs on Chinese exports. Once again, our economy was hit. This is an external impact on the international economy unilaterally generated by the United States. The purpose of the United States is to curb the economic development of China and protect the status of the United States as the world's no. Although the trade friction between China and the United States has been constantly adjusted and resolved, the United States has also stopped imposing new tariffs. However, it remains to be seen what will happen in the future.

After the reform and development, foreign trade of our country economy continues to increase, along with the rapid economic growth at the same time, external dependence is also gradually increase, four international economic external shocks are caused in China's export trade, foreign investment, relying on domestic export-oriented businesses have closed down, the domestic unemployment once more, the domestic market and overseas assets have been huge impact, economic nervous, once inflation rising prices, national consumption ability, lack of economic power.

China's oil supply and demand imbalance, domestic production of oil completely unable to meet domestic demand, since the early stage of reform and development, China is the world's major energy importer, especially in the era of heavy industry, energy consumption, China's oil imports have exceeded 50%. The outbreak of the international financial crisis, led to the international oil prices skyrocketed, and then the domestic oil prices all the way soaring, the majority of the car industry has been affected by the whining complain, the automobile industry has also been affected, sales have dropped significantly. Several external shocks have made the public pay more attention to the safety supply of oil. With the increase of China's annual oil demand and external dependence, how to improve this situation and reduce the impact of the international economy by adjusting the industrial structure and economic system?

Our country is populous, mainly on agricultural production in China in the past, with the development of economy, industrial structure adjustment, declining share of the first industry in our country, the tertiary industry accounted for, our country has been unable to meet the domestic demand, domestic production of food needs a large number of imports, in 2008 the global food prices continue to rise, quietly and to the food crisis, food security problem is a national strategic issue, the international economic external shocks has been affecting the price of grain of our country.

Exchange rate is a double-edged sword, the two major ways of exchange rate performance are the depreciation of the dollar and the appreciation of the RMB. The us dollar, as the international standard currency, affects the international exchange rate all the time and brings shock to the world economy. In recent years, the continuous appreciation of RMB will have a great impact on China's economy. Firstly, the continuous appreciation of RMB will lead to the emergence of "peso effect". Secondly, the appreciation of RMB will impact China's export industry and increase the pressure of inflation.

External shocks in the international economy has, uncertainty and risk in our country has experienced four international economic external shocks, lead to the economic slowdown in China, every time a domestic industry is affected, but we can always learn from, after each experience through constantly adjust the pattern of economic and industrial structure, raise their ability of resistance to provide better respond to environmental impact for the future.

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