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英国essay论文精选范文：“网络社会下的隐私权”，这篇论文讨论了网络社会的隐私权问题。随着网络社会的兴起，网络技术迅猛发展，给人类带来了极大的便利与繁荣，但同时也使得作为隐私权保护屏障的时间和空间失去了原有的意义。近年来，公民网络隐私权的保护受到了严峻的挑战，这严重阻碍了网络经济的发展，侵犯网络隐私权已成为一个突出的社会问题。

Network society using a high-speed information processing system and information management system quickly and accurately for a variety of information services we provide. However at the same time enjoy the great convenience of network society, the right to privacy as citizens "right to private life and personal information are protected by law, without unlawful interference by others, it knows, collection, use, and disclosure of a personality right" had, to a certain extent, been challenged.

Privacy violations there are three main forms of the network society. Improper interference, see personal area. Such as e-mail was intercepted and tampered with during transmission, the use of electronic surveillance system to monitor other people's words and deeds on the Internet, businesses put in to a personal electronic mailbox spam; inappropriate collection, use of personal data. By network intercept e-mail, QQ information of others from time to time, more iconic is wrongful network operators use cookies technology to collect user information disclosure of someone's privacy. Especially citizens on the network to promote privacy, openness to others or ourselves and others, and a network provider may directly violate the privacy of others, and may also be published on the Web site to others the infringing information of indulgence.

Which rely on a network of service providers self-discipline and supervision of trade associations to achieve, the main means: constructive industry guidelines. Means the protection of network privacy self-regulatory organizations, participate in the Organization's members must comply with the Privacy Act guidelines, such as the United States electronic industry association, groups and more than 100 companies from organizations such as IBM, joined "the online Privacy Alliance." Online privacy certification organization. Known as the TRUSTe organization, each site may join this organization, which pasted on his Web site, TRUSTe certification mark, to indicate to the user himself is responsible for the user's Online Privacy Web site. Internet privacy self-regulatory codes in the same industry. Jointly developed by industry Web site and abide by privacy self-regulatory codes, such as the United States Medical Association's "medical and health Web sites on the Internet".

Only for those who have joined the scheme on industry self-regulation effective, however a large number of companies with no joining the plan without any constraints and specifications.

The pattern dominated by States and Governments, through legislation, legal protection of network privacy right of the basic principles and specific legal provisions and based on the corresponding judicial or administrative remedies. In 1995, the European Union established the European Union data protection directive. In October 1998, the EU's network protection measures for personal information strictly for transfer and use of personal data must comply with the rules. In addition, the protection of personal data and privacy in the telecommunications sector directive, the Convention on the protection of personal data collected and passed on the information superhighway directive as well as development of the electronic communications privacy directive for the protection of network privacy provide strong protection.

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EU model law on Internet service providers to collect user data and Privacy Act restrictions, however this increases the network service provider's legal obligations and the cost of information industry as a whole, might cause damage to the interests of industry and impede the development of Internet e-commerce.

At present, our legislation on privacy provisions scattered in law and judicial interpretations made by the Supreme People's Court is not privacy protected citizens ' right to an independent personality, simply provided with privacy-related rights, such as portrait, reputation and so on.

Lack of privacy protection legislation, led to the current legal protection of network privacy in China is basically in a State of no, once a network of service providers or other bodies through networks of illegal collection, privacy of personal user's information using the Internet, Internet users will be caught in a helpless situation. If allowed to develop, not only the direct damage to the vital interests of Internet users, but also to our network and related industries caused a huge obstacle.

The author believes that protection of network privacy in China should be dominated by legal regulation, self-regulation, technical protection as a supplement. Recommendations identified in the General principles of the civil law right to privacy as an independent personality, and to separate Internet privacy legislation. In addition, should strengthen the supervision of industry self-regulation, introduction of third-party certification and oversight mechanisms to guarantee network not be arbitrary violations of privacy. As well as network security system should be improved to increase network security. In July 2000, presented the World Wide Web enables Internet users to effectively control and protection of personal data in the software "Privacy platform", this technology allows users to access the Web site to know how Web sites collect personal data and privacy protection through the browser and dialogue with the site, the site privacy statement whether they wish to make a decision.

Because the Internet is an open world, regulate the order of networks of international harmonization of relevant laws will inevitably encounter problems, conflicts and contradictions between different privacy regimes in the network era is more prominent. Many network-related laws only through regional and global cooperation is essential to good effect. Therefore, international cooperation should be strengthened in our country, for our network and created a good environment for the development of related industries. In addition, the citizens themselves to increase self-awareness, taking technical security measures on their own, pay attention to understand the purpose of use of personal data collection, use of the site, is not at liberty to reveal personal data so as to protect their privacy.

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